Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27468905›Full record

SynthesisObesity surgery2016

Changes in Cognitive Function Following Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review.

Joel D Handley, David M Williams, Scott Caplin, Jeffrey W Stephens, Jonathan Barry

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Psychiatric and Cognitive Functioning After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Brain effect of bariatric surgery in people with obesity.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2022
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Deficits in cognitive control during alcohol consumption after bariatric surgery.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Editorial: Surgical Weight Loss and Cognition in Obesity.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Ockham's razor and the metabolic syndrome.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joel D HandleyDepartment of Neurosciences, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, Cardiff, CF14 4XW, UK. HandleyJ1@cardiff.ac.uk.
David M WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, Bronglais General Hospital, Hywel Dda University Health Board, Aberystwyth, SY23 1ER, UK.
Scott CaplinWelsh Institute of Metabolic and Obesity Surgery, Morriston Hospital, ABMU Health Board, Swansea, SA6 6NL, UK.
Jeffrey W StephensDiabetes Research Group, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Medicine, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.
Jonathan BarryWelsh Institute of Metabolic and Obesity Surgery, Morriston Hospital, ABMU Health Board, Swansea, SA6 6NL, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased body mass is directly associated with reduced cognitive function. The aim of this study was to systematically review the effect of bariatric weight loss surgery on cognitive function. A comprehensive and unrestricted literature search was conducted using the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and the Cochrane Library. A total of 414 publications were identified, of which 18 were included in the final review. Cognitive function as measured by a number of different assessment tools was shown to improve following surgically induced weight loss in most studies. Significant and rapid weight loss resulting from bariatric surgery is associated with prompt and sustained improvements in cognitive function including memory, executive function, and cognitive control.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryCognitionCognition DisordersHumansObesityWeight LossAlzheimer’sAlzheimer’s diseaseBariatric surgeryCognitionCognitive functionDementiaGastric bandGastric bypassGastric surgeryMemoryRoux-en-YSleeve gastrectomy and weight loss surgerySystematic review

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.