Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27535657›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance2016

Relationship between cardiac deformation parameters measured by cardiovascular magnetic resonance and aerobic fitness in endurance athletes.

Peter P Swoboda, Bara Erhayiem, Adam K McDiarmid, Rosalind E Lancaster, Gemma K Lyall, Laura E Dobson, David P Ripley, Tarique A Musa, Pankaj Garg, Carrie Ferguson and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SCMR Position Paper (2020) on clinical indications for cardiovascular magnetic resonance.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2020
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Hypertrabeculation in Olympic Athletes: Advanced LV Function Analysis by CMR.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. [Assessment of heart's changes of elite Chinese male weightlifter by speckle tracking echocardiography].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Multi-parametric assessment of left ventricular hypertrophy using late gadolinium enhancement, T1 mapping and strain-encoded cardiovascular magnetic resonance.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance 2017.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2018
    Review
  16. Review of Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (JCMR) 2015-2016 and transition of the JCMR office to Boston.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. From sedentary individuals to highly trained athletes: A comprehensive cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging study of cardiac volumetry, function, and strain.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Peter P SwobodaMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. p.swoboda@leeds.ac.uk.
Bara ErhayiemMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Adam K McDiarmidMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Rosalind E LancasterMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Gemma K LyallMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Laura E DobsonMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
David P RipleyMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Tarique A MusaMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Pankaj GargMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Carrie FergusonMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
John P GreenwoodMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Sven PleinMultidisciplinary Cardiovascular Research Centre (MCRC) and Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
University of Leeds · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/1062/28409British Heart Foundation FS/12/88/29901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAthletic training leads to remodelling of both left and right ventricles with increased myocardial mass and cavity dilatation. Whether changes in cardiac strain parameters occur in response to training is less well established. In this study we investigated the relationship in trained athletes between cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) derived strain parameters of cardiac function and fitness.

methodsThirty five endurance athletes and 35 age and sex matched controls underwent CMR at 3.0 T including cine imaging in multiple planes and tissue tagging by spatial modulation of magnetization (SPAMM). CMR data were analysed quantitatively reporting circumferential strain and torsion from tagged images and left and right ventricular longitudinal strain from feature tracking of cine images. Athletes performed a maximal ramp-incremental exercise test to determine the lactate threshold (LT) and maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2max).

resultsLV circumferential strain at all levels, LV twist and torsion, LV late diastolic longitudinal strain rate, RV peak longitudinal strain and RV early and late diastolic longitudinal strain rate were all lower in athletes than controls. On multivariable linear regression only LV torsion (beta = -0.37, P = 0.03) had a significant association with LT. Only RV longitudinal late diastolic strain rate (beta = -0.35, P = 0.03) had a significant association with V̇O2max.

conclusionsThis cohort of endurance athletes had lower LV circumferential strain, LV torsion and biventricular diastolic strain rates than controls. Increased LT, which is a major determinant of performance in endurance athletes, was associated with decreased LV torsion. Further work is needed to understand the mechanisms by which this occurs.

Indexed as

AthletesCardiomegaly, Exercise-InducedMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CinePhysical EndurancePhysical FitnessVentricular Function, LeftVentricular Function, RightVentricular RemodelingAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesExercise TestFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedAerobic capacityAthleteCardiovascular magnetic resonanceFeature trackingLactate thresholdTissue tagging

Identifiers

PMID27535657
PMCPMC4989526
OpenAlexW2516651230

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.