Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27550363›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Griffithsin-Modified Electrospun Fibers as a Delivery Scaffold To Prevent HIV Infection.

Tiffany N Grooms, Hung R Vuong, Kevin M Tyo, Danial A Malik, Lee B Sims, Carli P Whittington, Kenneth E Palmer, Nobuyuki Matoba, Jill M Steinbach-Rankins

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drug and therapeutic intravaginal delivery targeting diseases in the female reproductive tract: A mathematical modeling perspective.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rapid-dissolving electrospun nanofibers for intra-vaginal antibiotic or probiotic delivery.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Sustained-release Griffithsin nanoparticle-fiber composites against HIV-1 and HSV-2 infections.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Application of electrospun fibers for female reproductive health.Drug delivery and translational research · 2017
    Review
  20. On-demand microbicide products: design matters.Drug delivery and translational research · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tiffany N GroomsDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Hung R VuongDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Kevin M TyoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Danial A MalikDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Lee B SimsDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Carli P WhittingtonDepartment of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Kenneth E PalmerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Nobuyuki MatobaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA N.Matoba@louisville.edu Jill.Steinbach@louisville.edu.
Jill M Steinbach-RankinsDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA N.Matoba@louisville.edu Jill.Steinbach@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Project 3: PREVENT: A first-in-human clinical trial of Griffithsin, an HIV entryU19AI113182 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BRAND, RHONDA METTER · 2014 to 2018
$14.8M
University of Louisville Cancer Education ProgramR25CA134283 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HEIN, DAVID W, KIDD, LA CREIS RENEE · 2011 to 2022
$3.1M
Plant-produced Actinohivin as a Candidate HIV MicrobicideR33AI088585 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MATOBA, NOBUYUKI · 2012 to 2014
$1.3M
Plant-produced Actinohivin as a Candidate HIV MicrobicideR21AI088585 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MATOBA, NOBUYUKI · 2010 to 2011
$408k
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA134283NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088585NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI088585NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI113182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite current prophylactic strategies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain significant contributors to global health challenges, spurring the development of new multipurpose delivery technologies to protect individuals from and treat virus infections. However, there are few methods currently available to prevent and no method to date that cures human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or combinations of STIs. While current oral and topical preexposure prophylaxes have protected against HIV infection, they have primarily relied on antiretrovirals (ARVs) to inhibit infection. Yet continued challenges with ARVs include user adherence to daily treatment regimens and the potential toxicity and antiviral resistance associated with chronic use. The integration of new biological agents may avert some of these adverse effects while also providing new mechanisms to prevent infection. Of the biologic-based antivirals, griffithsin (GRFT) has demonstrated potent inhibition of HIV-1 (and a multitude of other viruses) by adhering to and inactivating HIV-1 immediately upon contact. In parallel with the development of GRFT, electrospun fibers (EFs) have emerged as a promising platform for the delivery of agents active against HIV infection. In the study described here, our goal was to extend the mechanistic diversity of active agents and electrospun fibers by incorporating the biologic GRFT on the EF surface rather than within the EFs to inactivate HIV prior to cellular entry. We fabricated and characterized GRFT-modified EFs (GRFT-EFs) with different surface modification densities of GRFT and demonstrated their safety and efficacy against HIV-1 infection in vitro We believe that EFs are a unique platform that may be enhanced by incorporation of additional antiviral agents to prevent STIs via multiple mechanisms.

Indexed as

Algal ProteinsAntiviral Agentsbeta-GalactosidaseCell Line, TransformedCervix UteriDrug Delivery SystemsElectrochemical TechniquesEpithelial CellsFemaleGene ExpressionGenes, ReporterHeLa CellsHIV-1HumansLactic AcidLuciferasesAlgal ProteinsAntiviral Agentsbeta-Galactosidasegriffithsin protein, GriffithsiaLactic AcidLuciferasesPlant LectinsPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer

Identifiers

PMID27550363
PMCPMC5075055
OpenAlexW2510628100

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.