Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27569119›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2016

Insulin access to skeletal muscle is impaired during the early stages of diet-induced obesity.

Josiane L Broussard, Ana V B Castro, Malini Iyer, Rebecca L Paszkiewicz, Isaac Asare Bediako, Lidia S Szczepaniak, Edward W Szczepaniak, Richard N Bergman, Cathryn M Kolka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Insulin Clearance in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Insulin resistance and the role of gamma-aminobutyric acid.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Perfusion controls muscle glucose uptake by altering the rate of glucose dispersion in vivo.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
  14. The cell biology of systemic insulin function.The Journal of cell biology · 2018
    Review
  15. Insulin exits skeletal muscle capillaries by fluid-phase transport.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Josiane L BroussardDiabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Ana V B CastroDiabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Malini IyerDiabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Rebecca L PaszkiewiczDiabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Isaac Asare BediakoDiabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Lidia S SzczepaniakConsulting in Biomedical Science, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Edward W SzczepaniakConsulting in Biomedical Science, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Richard N BergmanDiabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Cathryn M KolkaDiabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USBioSciCon (United States) · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JANINE A HIGGINS · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
QUANTITATION OF FACTORS REGULATING GLUCOSE TOLERANCER01DK029867 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MARILYN ADER · 1986 to 2026
$11.0M
QUANTITATIVE STUDIES OF METABOLIC ORGAN DYNAMICSR01DK027619 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BERGMAN, RICHARD NATHAN · 1986 to 2022
$6.2M
Quantitative Studies of Metabolic Organ DynamicsR37DK027619 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BERGMAN, RICHARD NATHAN · 2007 to 2016
$6.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK027619NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK029867NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK027619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInsulin must move from the blood to the interstitium to initiate signaling, yet access to the interstitium may be impaired in cases of insulin resistance, such as obesity. This study investigated whether consuming a short- and long-term high-fat diet (HFD) impairs insulin access to skeletal muscle, the major site of insulin-mediated glucose uptake.

methodsMale mongrel dogs were divided into three groups consisting of control diet (n = 16), short-term (n = 8), and long-term HFD (n = 8). Insulin sensitivity was measured with intravenous glucose tolerance tests. A hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp was performed in each animal at the conclusion of the study. During the clamp, lymph fluid was measured as a representation of the interstitial space to assess insulin access to muscle.

resultsShort- and long-term HFD induced obesity and reduced insulin sensitivity. Lymph insulin concentrations were approximately 50% of plasma insulin concentrations under control conditions. Long-term HFD caused fasting plasma hyperinsulinemia; however, interstitial insulin concentrations were not increased, suggesting impaired insulin access to muscle.

conclusionsA HFD rapidly induces insulin resistance at the muscle and impairs insulin access under basal insulin concentrations. Hyperinsulinemia induced by a long-term HFD may be a compensatory mechanism necessary to maintain healthy insulin levels in muscle interstitium.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseDogsGlucose Clamp TechniqueGlucose Tolerance TestHyperinsulinismInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleMuscle, SkeletalObesitySubcutaneous FatBlood GlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID27569119
PMCPMC5004780
OpenAlexW2514606234

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.