Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27570633›Full record

ArticleVirus evolution2015

Role of the host restriction factor APOBEC3 on papillomavirus evolution.

Cody J Warren, Koenraad Van Doorslaer, Ahwan Pandey, Joaquin M Espinosa, Dohun Pyeon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Clinical Implications of APOBEC3-Mediated Mutagenesis in Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Long-Running Arms Race betweenJournal of virology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cody J WarrenDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Koenraad Van DoorslaerDNA Tumor Virus Section, Laboratory of Viral Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Ahwan PandeyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Joaquin M EspinosaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Dohun PyeonDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
University of Colorado Denver · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Stress- and Promoter-Specific Mechanisms of Transcritpional Activation by p53R01CA117907 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ESPINOSA, JOAQUIN M. · 2006 to 2022
$4.4M
Virus-Host Interactions that Modulate Early Steps of Human Papillomavirus InfectiR01AI091968 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI PYEON, DOHUN · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA117907NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 270 different types of papillomaviruses have been discovered in a wide array of animal species. Despite the great diversity of papillomaviruses, little is known about the evolutionary processes that drive host tropism and the emergence of oncogenic genotypes. Although host defense mechanisms have evolved to interfere with various aspects of a virus life cycle, viruses have also coevolved copious strategies to avoid host antiviral restriction. Our and other studies have shown that the cytidine deaminase APOBEC3 family members edit HPV genomes and restrict virus infectivity. Thus, we hypothesized that host restriction by APOBEC3 served as selective pressure during papillomavirus evolution. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the relative abundance of all dinucleotide sequences in full-length genomes of 274 papillomavirus types documented in the Papillomavirus Episteme database (PaVE). Here, we report that TC dinucleotides, the preferred target sequence of several human APOBEC3 proteins (hA3A, hA3B, hA3F, and hA3H), are highly depleted in papillomavirus genomes. Given that HPV infection is highly tissue-specific, the expression levels of APOBEC3 family members were analyzed. The basal expression levels of all APOBEC3 isoforms, excluding hA3B, are significantly higher in mucosal skin compared with cutaneous skin. Interestingly, we reveal that

Indexed as

APOBEC3coevolutionpapillomavirusrestriction factor

Identifiers

PMID27570633
PMCPMC4999249
OpenAlexW2465456043

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.