Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27577604›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Refuting the hypothesis that the acquisition of germ plasm accelerates animal evolution.

Carrie A Whittle, Cassandra G Extavour

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. How germ granules promote germ cell fate.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Stay on the road: from germ cell specification to gonadal colonization in mammals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Heterogeneity of primordial germ cells.Current topics in developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Causes and evolutionary consequences of primordial germ-cell specification mode in metazoans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carrie A WhittleDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Cassandra G ExtavourDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.

Funding

Genetic regulation of ovariole development in DrosophilaR01HD073499 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI EXTAVOUR, CASSANDRA G · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primordial germ cells (PGCs) give rise to the germ line in animals. PGCs are specified during embryogenesis either by an ancestral mechanism of cell-cell signalling (induction) or by a derived mechanism of maternally provided germ plasm (preformation). Recently, a hypothesis was set forth purporting that germ plasm liberates selective constraint and accelerates an organism's protein sequence evolution, especially for genes from early developmental stages, thereby leading to animal species radiations; empirical validation has been claimed in vertebrates. Here we present findings from global rates of protein evolution in vertebrates and invertebrates refuting this hypothesis. Contrary to assertions of the hypothesis, we find no effect of preformation on protein sequence evolution, the evolutionary rates of early-stage developmental genes, or on species diversification. We conclude that the hypothesis is mechanistically implausible, and our multi-faceted analysis shows no empirical support for any of its predictions.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsCell CommunicationCytoplasmEmbryonic DevelopmentGene Expression ProfilingGenetic SpeciationGenomicsGerm CellsInvertebratesSequence AlignmentTime FactorsVertebrates

Identifiers

PMID27577604
PMCPMC5013649

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.