Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27620967›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2016

A Pdx-1-Regulated Soluble Factor Activates Rat and Human Islet Cell Proliferation.

Heather L Hayes, Lu Zhang, Thomas C Becker, Jonathan M Haldeman, Samuel B Stephens, Michelle Arlotto, Larry G Moss, Christopher B Newgard, Hans E Hohmeier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. FOXM1 cooperates with ERα to regulate functional β-cell mass.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Heather L HayesSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Lu ZhangSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Thomas C BeckerSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jonathan M HaldemanSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Samuel B StephensSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Michelle ArlottoSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Larry G MossSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Christopher B NewgardSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Hans E HohmeierSarah W. Stedman Nutrition and Metabolism Center and Duke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA Hans.Hohmeier@duke.edu.
Duke University Hospital · USDuke University · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONS OF CELLULAR STRUCTUREST32GM007184 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JINKS-ROBERTSON, SUE · 1985 to 2019
$18.2M
Multi-Disciplinary Approaches to Driving Therapeutic Human Beta Cell ReplicationU01DK089538 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STEWART, ANDREW F. · 2010 to 2014
$3.6M
Regulation of Islet Beta-Cell Function via Islet-Derived VGF PeptidesK01DK099294 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, SAMUEL BRANDON · 2013 to 2015
$309k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK099294NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK089538NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The homeodomain transcription factor Pdx-1 has important roles in pancreas and islet development as well as in β-cell function and survival. We previously reported that Pdx-1 overexpression stimulates islet cell proliferation, but the mechanism remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that overexpression of Pdx-1 triggers proliferation largely by a non-cell-autonomous mechanism mediated by soluble factors. Consistent with this idea, overexpression of Pdx-1 under the control of a β-cell-specific promoter (rat insulin promoter [RIP]) stimulates proliferation of both α and β cells, and overexpression of Pdx-1 in islets separated by a Transwell membrane from islets lacking Pdx-1 overexpression activates proliferation in the untreated islets. Microarray and gene ontology (GO) analysis identified inhibin beta-B (Inhbb), an activin subunit and member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily, as a Pdx-1-responsive gene. Overexpression of Inhbb or addition of activin B stimulates rat islet cell and β-cell proliferation, and the activin receptors RIIA and RIIB are required for the full proliferative effects of Pdx-1 in rat islets. In human islets, Inhbb overexpression stimulates total islet cell proliferation and potentiates Pdx-1-stimulated proliferation of total islet cells and β cells. In sum, this study identifies a mechanism by which Pdx-1 induces a soluble factor that is sufficient to stimulate both rat and human islet cell proliferation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedGene Expression ProfilingGlucagon-Secreting CellsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansInhibin-beta SubunitsInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsIslets of LangerhansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPromoter Regions, GeneticRatsTrans-ActivatorsHomeodomain ProteinsINHBB protein, humanInhbb protein, ratInhibin-beta SubunitsInsulinpancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 proteinTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID27620967
PMCPMC5108880
OpenAlexW2520181447

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.