Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2762310›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1989

Osmoregulatory changes in myo-inositol transport by renal cells.

T Nakanishi, R J Turner, M B Burg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1989. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T NakanishiLaboratory of Kidney and Electrolyte Metabolism, National Heart, Lung and Blood Intitute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
R J Turner
M B Burg
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal medullary cells contain high concentrations of myo-inositol, sorbitol, betaine, and glycerophosphocholine, whose levels vary with urinary osmolality. Accumulation of these "compatible" organic osmolytes is believed to help the cells osmoregulate in response to the high extracellular osmolality that occurs as part of the urinary concentrating mechanism. MDCK cells (a line from dog kidney) were previously shown to accumulate myo-inositol in response to increased medium osmolality. We demonstrate here that this accumulation requires the presence of myo-inositol in the medium, implying that the myo-inositol is not synthesized by the cells but rather is transported into them from the extracellular solution. The MDCK cells contain sodium-dependent myo-inositol transporters. Relative to isotonic controls, sodium-dependent myo-inositol uptake is higher in cells exposed to increased osmolality either acutely (1-7 days) or chronically (greater than 1 year). Transport is further enhanced when the cells are cultured in myo-inositol-free medium. The transport has both high- and low-affinity components. The observed changes in transport involve changes in maximal velocity of the high-affinity component but not in its Km. We conclude that renal cells can osmoregulate by changing the number (or, less likely, the transport turnover rate) of functioning sodium-dependent myo-inositol transporters.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportCell LineHypertonic SolutionsInositolKidneyKineticsSodiumWater-Electrolyte BalanceHypertonic SolutionsInositolSodium

Identifiers

PMID2762310
PMCPMC297760
OpenAlexW2075120289

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.