Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27629666›Full record

ReviewCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2016

Approach to preventive care in the elderly.

Bachir Tazkarji, Robert Lam, Shawn Lee, Soumia Meiyappan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bachir TazkarjiAssistant Professor of Family Medicine at the University of Toronto in Ontario and a practising family physician with the Summerville Family Health Team in Toronto.
Robert LamAssociate Professor of Family Medicine at the University of Toronto, a practising family physician with the Toronto Western Family Health Team, and an attending physician in the Geriatric Rehabilitation Program of the University Health Network. robert.lam@uhn.ca.
Shawn LeeFamily physician practising at the St Clair Medical Clinic in Toronto.
Soumia MeiyappanResearch Associate in the Department of Family and Community Medicine at Toronto Western Hospital.
College of Family Physicians of Canada · CASt. Clair College · CAToronto Rehabilitation Institute · CAToronto Western Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo guide family physicians in creating preventive screening and treatment plans for their elderly patients. SOURCES OF INFORMATION: The MEDLINE database was searched for Canadian guidelines on primary health care and the elderly; guidelines or meta-analyses or practice guidelines or systematic reviews related to mass screening in those aged 80 and older and the frail elderly, limited to between 2006 and July 2016; and articles on preventive health services for the elderly related to family practice or family physicians, limited to English-language publications between 2012 and July 2016. MAIN MESSAGE: Estimating life expectancy is not an easy or precise science, but frailty is an emerging concept that can help with this. The Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care offers cancer screening guidelines, but they are less clear for patients older than 74 years and management plans need to be individualized. Estimating remaining years of life helps guide your recommendations for preventive screening and treatment plans. Risks often increase along with an increase in frailty and comorbidity. Conversely, benefits often diminish as life expectancy decreases. Preventive management plans should take into account the patient's perspective and be mutually agreed upon. A mnemonic device for key primary care preventive areas-CCFP, short for cancer, cardiovascular disease, falls and osteoporosis, and preventive immunizations-might be useful.

conclusionFamily physicians might find addressing the following areas helpful when considering a preventive health intervention: age, life expectancy (including concept of frailty), comorbidities and functional status, risks and benefits of screening or treatment, and values and preferences of the patient.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyAccidental FallsAgedCanadaCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityFamily PracticeHumansMass ScreeningNeoplasmsOsteoporosisPreventive Health ServicesPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID27629666
PMCPMC5023341
OpenAlexW2523415415

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.