Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27639555›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2016

Microglial CX3CR1 promotes adult neurogenesis by inhibiting Sirt 1/p65 signaling independent of CX3CL1.

Sabine Sellner, Ricardo Paricio-Montesinos, Alena Spieß, Annette Masuch, Daniel Erny, Laura A Harsan, Dominik V Elverfeldt, Marius Schwabenland, Knut Biber, Ori Staszewski and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The neuroimmune system and cognition.Nature immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  7. Chemokine CX3CL1 (Fractalkine) Signaling and Diabetic Encephalopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Sabine SellnerInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, D-79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Ricardo Paricio-MontesinosInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, D-79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Alena SpießInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, D-79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Annette MasuchDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Freiburg, Germany.
Daniel ErnyInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, D-79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Laura A HarsanDepartment of Radiology, Medical Physics, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Dominik V ElverfeldtDepartment of Radiology, Medical Physics, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Marius SchwabenlandInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, D-79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Knut BiberDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Freiburg, Germany.
Ori StaszewskiInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, D-79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Sergio LiraImmunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA.
Steffen JungDepartment of Immunology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Marco PrinzInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, D-79106, Freiburg, Germany.
Thomas BlankInstitute of Neuropathology, University of Freiburg, Breisacher Str. 64, D-79106, Freiburg, Germany. thomas.blank@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-3969-405X
University of Freiburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversitätsmedizin Greifswald · DEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homo and heterozygote cx3cr1 mutant mice, which harbor a green fluorescent protein (EGFP) in their cx3cr1 loci, represent a widely used animal model to study microglia and peripheral myeloid cells. Here we report that microglia in the dentate gyrus (DG) of cx3cr1 (-/-) mice displayed elevated microglial sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) expression levels and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kB) p65 activation, despite unaltered morphology when compared to cx3cr1 (+/-) or cx3cr1 (+/+) controls. This phenotype was restricted to the DG and accompanied by reduced adult neurogenesis in cx3cr1 (-/-) mice. Remarkably, adult neurogenesis was not affected by the lack of the CX3CR1-ligand, fractalkine (CX3CL1). Mechanistically, pharmacological activation of SIRT1 improved adult neurogenesis in the DG together with an enhanced performance of cx3cr1 (-/-) mice in a hippocampus-dependent learning and memory task. The reverse condition was induced when SIRT1 was inhibited in cx3cr1 (-/-) mice, causing reduced adult neurogenesis and lowered hippocampal cognitive abilities. In conclusion, our data indicate that deletion of CX3CR1 from microglia under resting conditions modifies brain areas with elevated cellular turnover independent of CX3CL1.

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsAnimalsChemokine CX3CL1Doublecortin Domain ProteinsHippocampusMaze LearningMemoryMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicrogliaMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuropeptidesReceptors, Interleukin-8ASignal TransductionChemokine CX3CL1Cx3cl1 protein, mouseDoublecortin Domain ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuropeptidesReceptors, Interleukin-8ARela protein, mouseSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1Transcription Factor RelAAdult neurogenesisMicrogliaMorphometryNF-kB p65 acetylationSirtuin 1Water maze

Identifiers

PMID27639555
PMCPMC5027111
OpenAlexW2519435140

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.