SynthesisSleep medicine2016
Sleep characteristics in type 1 diabetes and associations with glycemic control: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Sleep medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 113 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Sleep Quality Among Children And Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
The Effect of Automated Insulin Delivery on Sleep Compared to Multiple Daily Injections in Pediatric Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Who cites it
113 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 223 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of integrative therapies on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and global research landscape.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2026Pooled it
- The effect of physical activity on sleep quality in people with diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2024Pooled it
- 24-Hour Movement Behaviours (Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Sleep) Association with Glycaemic Control and Psychosocial Outcomes in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review of Quantitative and Qualitative Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Glucose variability and mood in adults with diabetes: A systematic review.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2021Pooled it
- Sleep Optimization to Improve Glycemic Targets in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Parallel Intervention Trial.Diabetes care · 2026Trial
- Closed-Loop Therapy and Sleep in Young People Newly Diagnosed With Type 1 Diabetes and Their Parents.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2026Trial
- Impact of automated insulin delivery on subjective and objective sleep in children and young adults with very high HbA1c: Sleep outcomes from the CO-PILOT randomised controlled trial.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025Trial
- Prolonged Use of an Automated Insulin Delivery System Improves Sleep in Long-Standing Type 1 Diabetes Complicated by Impaired Awareness of Hypoglycemia.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2024Trial
- Sleep duration and association with cardiometabolic health in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes: Results from the BCQR-T1D study.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2024Trial
- Sleep-Opt-In: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study to Improve Sleep and Glycemic Variability in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.The science of diabetes self-management and care · 2023Trial
- Pilot Trial of a Sleep-Promoting Intervention for Children With Type 1 Diabetes.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2021Trial
- Characterizing Glycemic Control and Sleep in Adults with Long-Standing Type 1 Diabetes and Hypoglycemia Unawareness Initiating Hybrid Closed Loop Insulin Delivery.Journal of diabetes research · 2021Trial
- Sleep coach intervention for teens with type 1 diabetes: Randomized pilot study.Pediatric diabetes · 2020Trial
- Associations Between Sleep Quality and Continuous Glucose Monitoring-Derived Metrics in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of sleep research · 2026Article
- Disordered Eating Behaviours and Associated Factors Among People With Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study in Spain-D1ANAS Project.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2026Article
- Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea (2024).World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026Article
- Association of High-Risk Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Microvascular Complications in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026.Diabetes care · 2026Review
- Sleep-AID: a cross-sectional analysis of subjective sleep quality, psychosocial measures and real-world glycemic outcomes in people with diabetes using automated insulin delivery systems.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Correlates of Sleep Problems in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Article
53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors at 11 institutions in 8 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThe association between inadequate sleep and type 2 diabetes has garnered much attention, but little is known about sleep and type 1 diabetes (T1D). Our objectives were to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing sleep in persons with and without T1D, and to explore relationships between sleep and glycemic control in T1D.
methodsStudies were identified from Medline and Scopus. Studies reporting measures of sleep in T1D patients and controls, and/or associations between sleep and glycemic control, were selected.
resultsA total of 22 studies were eligible for the meta-analysis. Children with T1D had shorter sleep duration (mean difference [MD] = -26.4 minutes; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -35.4, -17.7) than controls. Adults with T1D reported poorer sleep quality (MD in standardized sleep quality score = 0.51; 95% CI = 0.33, 0.70), with higher scores reflecting worse sleep quality) than controls, but there was no difference in self-reported sleep duration. Adults with TID who reported sleeping >6 hours had lower hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels than those sleeping ≤6 hours (MD = -0.24%; 95% CI = -0.47, -0.02), and participants reporting good sleep quality had lower HbA1c than those with poor sleep quality (MD = -0.19%; 95% CI = -0.30, -0.08). The estimated prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults with TID was 51.9% (95% CI = 31.2, 72.6). Patients with moderate-to-severe OSA had a trend toward higher HbA1c (MD = 0.39%, 95% CI = -0.08, 0.87).
conclusionT1D was associated with poorer sleep and high prevalence of OSA. Poor sleep quality, shorter sleep duration, and OSA were associated with suboptimal glycemic control in T1D patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.