Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27761024›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2016

Eating disinhibition and vagal tone moderate the postprandial response to glycemic load: a randomised controlled trial.

Hayley A Young, Heather Watkins

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02827318 (Eating Disinhibition and Vagal Tone Moderate the Postprandial Response to Glycaemic Load), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02827318 nacompletednot on this map

Eating Disinhibition and Vagal Tone Moderate the Postprandial Response to Glycaemic Load: A Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSwansea UniversityRan2015 to 2015Enrolled66ConditionsHungerArmsIsomaltulose, Glucose, Sweetened water
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Neurocognitive effects of umami: association with eating behavior and food choice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hayley A YoungDepartment of Psychology, Swansea University Swansea, SA2 8PP Wales, UK.
Heather WatkinsDepartment of Psychology, Swansea University Swansea, SA2 8PP Wales, UK.
Swansea University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reducing the glycemic load (GL) of the diet may benefit appetite control but its utility is complicated by psychological influences on eating. Disinhibited behaviour, a risk factor for overconsumption, is characterized by reduced prefrontal cortex activity, which in turn modulates vagal tone; a phenomenon associated with glucoregulation. This double blind randomised controlled trial explored for the first time the influence of disinhibited eating and vagal tone (heart rate variability (HRV)) on hunger and the postprandial response to GL. Blood glucose (BG) and hunger were measured 30 and 150 min after consumption of water, glucose or isomaltulose (low glycemic sugar). After consuming glucose, independently of BMI or habitual diet, those with the highest levels of disinhibition had higher BG levels after thirty minutes (B = 0.192, 95% CI LL. 086, UL 0.297), and lower BG after one hundred and fifty minutes (B = -0.240, 95% CI LL -0.348, UL -0.131). BG was related to hunger but only in low disinhibited eaters. Disinhibited eaters were characterised by a reduced HRV which was related to greater BG excursions (B = 0.407, 95% CI LL 0.044, UL 1.134). These findings highlight novel mechanisms by which disinhibited eating leads to obesity and insulin resistance. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov NCT02827318.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorGlycemic LoadHungerHyperglycemiaAdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlucoseHumansIsomaltoseVagus NerveWaterYoung AdultBlood GlucoseGlucoseIsomaltoseisomaltuloseWater

Identifiers

PMID27761024
PMCPMC5071767
OpenAlexW2538333496

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.