Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27799070›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2016

Capture Hi-C identifies a novel causal gene, IL20RA, in the pan-autoimmune genetic susceptibility region 6q23.

Amanda McGovern, Stefan Schoenfelder, Paul Martin, Jonathan Massey, Kate Duffus, Darren Plant, Annie Yarwood, Arthur G Pratt, Amy E Anderson, John D Isaacs and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Review
  11. Human Macrophage Long Intergenic Noncoding RNA,Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda McGovernArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Stefan SchoenfelderNuclear Dynamics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK.
Paul MartinArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Jonathan MasseyArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Kate DuffusArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Darren PlantArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Annie YarwoodArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Arthur G PrattInstitute of Cellular Medicine (Musculoskeletal Research Group), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Amy E AndersonInstitute of Cellular Medicine (Musculoskeletal Research Group), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
John D IsaacsInstitute of Cellular Medicine (Musculoskeletal Research Group), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Julie DibollInstitute of Cellular Medicine (Musculoskeletal Research Group), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Nishanthi ThalayasingamInstitute of Cellular Medicine (Musculoskeletal Research Group), Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Caroline OspeltCenter of Experimental Rheumatology Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Wagistrasse 14, 8952, Schlieren, Switzerland.
Anne BartonArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Jane WorthingtonArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Peter FraserNuclear Dynamics Programme, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK.
Stephen EyreArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
Gisela OrozcoArthritis Research UK Centre for Genetics and Genomics, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Stopford Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK. gisela.orozco@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3479-0448
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBNewcastle University · GBBabraham Institute · GBUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 20385Medical Research Council G1001518Versus Arthritis 20571Versus Arthritis 21348Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 095684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe identification of causal genes from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is the next important step for the translation of genetic findings into biologically meaningful mechanisms of disease and potential therapeutic targets. Using novel chromatin interaction detection techniques and allele specific assays in T and B cell lines, we provide compelling evidence that redefines causal genes at the 6q23 locus, one of the most important loci that confers autoimmunity risk.

resultsAlthough the function of disease-associated non-coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at 6q23 is unknown, the association is generally assigned to TNFAIP3, the closest gene. However, the DNA fragment containing the associated SNPs interacts through chromatin looping not only with TNFAIP3, but also with IL20RA, located 680 kb upstream. The risk allele of the most likely causal SNP, rs6927172, is correlated with both a higher frequency of interactions and increased expression of IL20RA, along with a stronger binding of both the NFκB transcription factor and chromatin marks characteristic of active enhancers in T-cells.

conclusionsOur results highlight the importance of gene assignment for translating GWAS findings into biologically meaningful mechanisms of disease and potential therapeutic targets; indeed, monoclonal antibody therapy targeting IL-20 is effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, both with strong GWAS associations to this region.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyArthritis, RheumatoidB-LymphocytesChromatinChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePsoriasisReceptors, InterleukinT-LymphocytesChromatininterleukin-20 receptorReceptors, InterleukinAutoimmunityCapture Hi-CCausal genesFunctional genomicsGenome-wide association studies (GWAS)Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)

Identifiers

PMID27799070
PMCPMC5088679
OpenAlexW2535910303

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.