Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27799230›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2016

Clopidogrel Improves Skin Microcirculatory Endothelial Function in Persons With Heightened Platelet Aggregation.

Shabnam Salimi, Joshua P Lewis, Laura M Yerges-Armstrong, Braxton D Mitchell, Faisal Saeed, Jeffry R O'Connell, James A Perry, Kathleen A Ryan, Alan R Shuldiner, Afshin Parsa

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT00799396 (Pharmacogenomics of Anti-Platelet Interventions), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00799396 phase4completednot on this map

Pharmacogenomics of Anti-Platelet Interventions (The PAPI Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreRan2006 to 2012Enrolled682ConditionsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Coronary Heart DiseaseArmsClopidogrel, Aspirin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shabnam SalimiDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD ssalimi@som.umaryland.edu shabnam.salimi.m.d@gmail.com.
Joshua P LewisDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Laura M Yerges-ArmstrongDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Braxton D MitchellDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Faisal SaeedDepartment of Medicine, Baltimore Veterans Administration Medical Center, Baltimore, MD.
Jeffry R O'ConnellDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
James A PerryDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Kathleen A RyanDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Alan R ShuldinerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Afshin ParsaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

Pharmacogenomic Evaluation of Antihypertensive ResponsesU01GM074492 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JOHNSON, JULIE A. · 2005 to 2014
$20.7M
Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D, TAYLOR, SIMEON I. · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
Pharmacogenomics of Anti-platlet Intervention-2 (PAPI-2) StudyU01HL105198 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHULDINER, ALAN R. · 2010 to 2014
$13.6M
Clinical Research Career Development (RMI)K12RR023250 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHULDINER, ALAN R. · 2005 to 2009
$13.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGINGT32AG000262 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ANN L GRUBER-BALDINI, DENISE L ORWIG · 1998 to 2026
$8.2M
Genome-wide Association in Families: Data Integrity, Design and Methods IssueU01HL084756 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI O'CONNELL, JEFFREY R · 2006 to 2008
$880k
Aspirin Pharmacogenomics: Role of PEAR1 in Personalized Anti-Platelet TherapyK23GM102678 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LEWIS, JOSHUA PATRICK · 2012 to 2016
$806k
NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR023250NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL084756NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL105198NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000262NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM102678NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM074492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelet activation can lead to enhanced oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and endothelial dysfunction. To quantify the effects of platelet inhibition on endothelial function, we assessed platelet activity of healthy persons before and after clopidogrel administration and evaluated its effects on endothelial function. We hypothesized that clopidogrel, by attenuating platelet activity, would result in enhanced endothelial function. METHODS AND

resultsMicrocirculatory endothelial function was quantified by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) mediated by thermal hyperemia (TH) and postocclusive reactive hyperemia, respectively, in 287 and 241 relatively healthy and homogenous Old Order Amish persons. LDF and platelet aggregation measures were obtained at baseline and after 7 days of clopidogrel administration. Our primary outcome was percentage change in post- versus preclopidogrel LDF measures. Preclopidogrel TH-LDF and platelet aggregation were higher in women than in men (P<0.001). Clopidogrel administration was associated with ≈2-fold higher percentage change in TH-LDF in participants with high versus low baseline platelet aggregation (39.4±10.1% versus 17.4±5.6%, P=0.03). Clopidogrel also increased absolute TH-LDF measures in persons with high platelet aggregation (1757±766 to 2154±1055, P=0.03), with a more prominent effect in women (1909±846 to 2518±1048, P=0.001). There was no evidence that clopidogrel influenced postocclusive reactive hyperemia LDF measures.

conclusionsThe administration of clopidogrel in healthy persons with high baseline platelet aggregation results in improved TH-induced microcirculatory endothelial function. These data suggest that clopidogrel may have a beneficial effect on microcirculatory endothelial function, presumably through antiplatelet activity, and may confer additional vascular benefits. CLINICAL

trial registrationURL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00799396.

Indexed as

AdultAgedClopidogrelCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Endothelium, VascularFemaleGenotypeHealthy VolunteersHumansHyperemiaLaser-Doppler FlowmetryMaleMicrocirculationMiddle AgedPlatelet ActivationPlatelet AggregationClopidogrelCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Platelet Aggregation InhibitorsTiclopidineclopidogrelendothelial functionplatelet aggregationwomen

Identifiers

PMID27799230
PMCPMC5210318
OpenAlexW2545426107

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.