Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27803664›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2016

Herpes Simplex Virus-Type1 (HSV-1) Impairs DNA Repair in Cortical Neurons.

Giovanna De Chiara, Mauro Racaniello, Cristiana Mollinari, Maria Elena Marcocci, Giorgia Aversa, Alessio Cardinale, Anna Giovanetti, Enrico Garaci, Anna Teresa Palamara, Daniela Merlo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Contribution of viral and bacterial infections to senescence and immunosenescence.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Contributions of DNA Damage to Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  15. Coalescing replication compartments provide the opportunity for recombination between coinfecting herpesviruses.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanna De ChiaraDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di SanitàRome, Italy; Institute of Translational Pharmacology, National Research CouncilRome, Italy.
Mauro RacanielloDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome, Italy.
Cristiana MollinariDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di SanitàRome, Italy; Institute of Translational Pharmacology, National Research CouncilRome, Italy.
Maria Elena MarcocciDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome Rome, Italy.
Giorgia AversaLaboratory of Biosafety and Risk Assessment, Division of Health Technologies, Department of Sustainable Territorial and Production Systems, ENEA Casaccia Research Center Rome, Italy.
Alessio CardinaleIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Pisana Rome, Italy.
Anna GiovanettiLaboratory of Biosafety and Risk Assessment, Division of Health Technologies, Department of Sustainable Territorial and Production Systems, ENEA Casaccia Research Center Rome, Italy.
Enrico GaraciTelematic University San Raffaele Rome, Italy.
Anna Teresa PalamaraIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele PisanaRome, Italy; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Institute Pasteur Cenci Bolognetti Foundation, Sapienza University of RomeRome, Italy.
Daniela MerloDepartment of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Istituto Superiore di Sanità Rome, Italy.
ENEA Casaccia Research CentreIstituto di Farmacologia Traslazionale · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITSan Raffaele University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several findings suggest that Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) infection plays a role in the neurodegenerative processes that characterize Alzheimer's disease (AD), but the underlying mechanisms have yet to be fully elucidated. Here we show that HSV-1 productive infection in cortical neurons causes the accumulation of DNA lesions that include both single (SSBs) and double strand breaks (DSBs), which are reported to be implicated in the neuronal loss observed in neurodegenerative diseases. We demonstrate that HSV-1 downregulates the expression level of Ku80, one of the main components of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), a major pathway for the repair of DSBs. We also provide data suggesting that HSV-1 drives Ku80 for proteasomal degradation and impairs NHEJ activity, leading to DSB accumulation. Since HSV-1 usually causes life-long recurrent infections, it is possible to speculate that cumulating damages, including those occurring on DNA, may contribute to virus induced neurotoxicity and neurodegeneration, further suggesting HSV-1 as a risk factor for neurodegenerative conditions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseDNA damageDSBsHSV-1Ku80

Identifiers

PMID27803664
PMCPMC5067485
OpenAlexW2539227018

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.