Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27807623›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of nutrition2017

A systematic review of the effect of yogurt consumption on chronic diseases risk markers in adults.

Audrée-Anne Dumas, Annie Lapointe, Marilyn Dugrenier, Véronique Provencher, Benoît Lamarche, Sophie Desroches

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Ingesting Yogurt ContainingCurrent developments in nutrition · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Effect ofNutrients · 2020
    Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Audrée-Anne DumasInstitute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Laval University, Pavillon des services, 2440 Hochelaga Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Annie LapointeInstitute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Laval University, Pavillon des services, 2440 Hochelaga Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Marilyn DugrenierInstitute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Laval University, Pavillon des services, 2440 Hochelaga Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Véronique ProvencherInstitute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Laval University, Pavillon des services, 2440 Hochelaga Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Benoît LamarcheInstitute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Laval University, Pavillon des services, 2440 Hochelaga Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
Sophie DesrochesInstitute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Laval University, Pavillon des services, 2440 Hochelaga Boulevard, Quebec City, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada. sophie.desroches@fsaa.ulaval.ca.
Université Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe reviewed randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that have assessed the effects of yogurt containing Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus (LBST) on metabolic risk markers of chronic diseases in adults.

methodsWe performed a systematic search in July 2016 in the scientific databases PubMed, EMBASE and The Cochrane Library. Included studies were RCTs that assessed the impact of consuming yogurt containing LBST as a treatment, and that evaluated at least one metabolic risk marker for chronic diseases compared with a control diet or a diet supplemented in another food/ingredient in healthy or chronically ill adults.

resultsSeven RCTs involving 278 participants were included in the review. Studies were conducted in the USA, France, Spain, Iran and Canada. Five studies were undertaken in healthy adults, and two were conducted among lactose malabsorbers. All studies investigated changes in blood lipids and glucose homoeostasis, with different doses of yogurt, durations of the supplementation and risks markers assessed. Consumption of LBST yogurt significantly reduced total cholesterol concentrations, ratio of total cholesterol to HDL-C and plasma glucose compared to a control yogurt-free diet or diet supplemented in another food/ingredient in two out of the seven studies. The majority of included RCTs presented high to unclear methodological risks of bias, which raises questions about the validity of their findings.

conclusionsData from this systematic review indicate that the consumption of LBST yogurt shows either favourable or neutral effects on metabolic risk markers when compared with a control treatment in controlled research settings. RCTs investigating the effect of LBST yogurt consumption on metabolic risk markers of chronic diseases are scarce and presented considerable variation in methodologies making comparison between studies difficult. Further large-scale, well-designed studies assessing the impact of LBST yogurt, in particular in comparison with a control yogurt-free diet, are warranted to effectively evaluate the effect of yogurt consumption per se on risk markers of chronic diseases.

Indexed as

DietAdultBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCholesterolChronic DiseaseFatty Acids, VolatileHomeostasisHumansInsulinLactobacillus delbrueckiiMeta-Analysis as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStreptococcus thermophilusBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCholesterolFatty Acids, VolatileInsulinTriglyceridesChronic diseases risk markersDairy productsSystematic reviewYogurt

Identifiers

PMID27807623
OpenAlexW2546554084

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.