Evidence mapPaperPMID 27810295Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology2017

Association of PCSK9 with platelet reactivity in patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with prasugrel or ticagrelor: The PCSK9-REACT study.

Eliano P Navarese, Michalina Kolodziejczak, Max-Paul Winter, Arman Alimohammadi, Irene M Lang, Antonino Buffon, Gregory Yh Lip, Jolanta M Siller-Matula

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06675994 (Evaluation of PCSK9 Enzyme in Non-Cholesterol Biological Pathways), which is not on this map. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06675994 not yet recruitingstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of PCSK9 Enzyme in Non-Cholesterol Biological Pathways: In Vitro Demonstration of Direct Platelet-Related Effects of PCSK9 Enzyme

Ran2024Enrolled80Registered outcomes4Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabetes, Family History of Cerebrovascular Disease, Family History of Coronary Artery Disease, Family History of Peripheral Artery DiseaseArmsPCSK9 Antibody, PCSK9 Enzyme
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Impact of evolocumab on the pharmacodynamic profiles of clopidogrel in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
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  13. PCSK9 Inhibitors: Is the Time Ripe for the "Fast Track" Use Independently on the LDL-C Baseline Values in Acute Coronary Syndrome?High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
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  18. Lipid-Lowering Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
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  20. Lipid Lowering Drugs in Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS).Current atherosclerosis reports · 2023
    Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Eliano P NavareseDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany; Systematic Investigation and Research on Interventions and Outcomes (SIRIO) MEDICINE research network, Europe. Electronic address: elianonavarese@gmail.com.
Michalina KolodziejczakSystematic Investigation and Research on Interventions and Outcomes (SIRIO) MEDICINE research network, Europe; Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland.
Max-Paul WinterDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Arman AlimohammadiDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Irene M LangDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Antonino BuffonDepartment of Cardiology, Catholic University of Rome, Italy; Systematic Investigation and Research on Interventions and Outcomes (SIRIO) MEDICINE research network, Europe.
Gregory Yh LipUniversity of Birmingham Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Systematic Investigation and Research on Interventions and Outcomes (SIRIO) MEDICINE research network, Europe.
Jolanta M Siller-MatulaDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DENicolaus Copernicus University · PLUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculating proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) enzyme might be associated with increased activation of platelets. We aimed to assess the relationship between PCSK9 levels, platelet reactivity and ischemic outcomes.

methodsConsecutive ACS patients receiving prasugrel or ticagrelor and undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were enrolled in a prospective, observational study. Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation was determined by Multiplate Analyzer in the maintenance phase of treatment with prasugrel or ticagrelor. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) defined as composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stent thrombosis, repeat revascularization, ischemic stroke were evaluated at 12months.

resultsA direct association was found between increased PCSK9 serum levels and platelet reactivity (r=0.30; p=0.004). When assessed according to tertile values of PCSK9, there was a significant increase in platelet reactivity in the upper vs lower tertile (p=0.02). Clinical outcome was available at follow-up in 178 subjects. In the upper PCSK9 tertile 13/59 (22.03%) patients experienced a clinical MACE at one year, vs 2/59 (3.39%) patients in the lower PCSK9 tertile. At one-year follow-up, PCSK9 was independently associated with increased ischemic MACEs: hazard ratio for upper vs lower PCSK9-level tertile was 2.62 (95% confidence interval 1.24-5.52; p=0.01).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that increased PCSK9 levels are associated with higher platelet reactivity and are a possible predictor of ischemic events in ACS patients undergoing PCI.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAdenosineAgedBiomarkersCoronary AngiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet ActivationPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideProprotein Convertase 9TicagrelorTreatment OutcomeAdenosineBiomarkersPCSK9 protein, humanPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideProprotein Convertase 9TicagrelorAcute coronary syndromePCSK9Platelet reactivityPrasugrelTicagrelor

Identifiers

PMID27810295
OpenAlexW2545046068

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.