Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27814743›Full record

SynthesisCritical care (London, England)2016

Prehospital fibrinolysis versus primary percutaneous coronary intervention in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Vincent Roule, Pierre Ardouin, Katrien Blanchart, Adrien Lemaitre, Julien Wain-Hobson, Damien Legallois, Joachim Alexandre, Rémi Sabatier, Paul Milliez, Farzin Beygui

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Critical care (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Review of the Role of the Antiplatelet Drug Ticagrelor in the Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome, Acute Thrombotic Disease, and Other Diseases.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022
    Review
  8. Reduction of door-to-balloon time in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction by single-catheter primary percutaneous coronary intervention method.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2022
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Management of ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in Different Settings.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Point of Care Tests VerifyNow P2Y12 and INNOVANCE PFA P2Y Compared to Light Transmittance Aggregometry After Fibrinolysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vincent RouleDepartment of Cardiology, Caen University Hospital, Avenue Cote de Nacre, 14033, Caen, France. roule-v@chu-caen.fr.
Pierre ArdouinDepartment of Cardiology, Caen University Hospital, Avenue Cote de Nacre, 14033, Caen, France.
Katrien BlanchartDepartment of Cardiology, Caen University Hospital, Avenue Cote de Nacre, 14033, Caen, France.
Adrien LemaitreDepartment of Cardiology, Caen University Hospital, Avenue Cote de Nacre, 14033, Caen, France.
Julien Wain-HobsonDepartment of Cardiology, Caen University Hospital, Avenue Cote de Nacre, 14033, Caen, France.
Damien LegalloisDepartment of Cardiology, Caen University Hospital, Avenue Cote de Nacre, 14033, Caen, France.
Joachim AlexandreDepartment of Cardiology, Caen University Hospital, Avenue Cote de Nacre, 14033, Caen, France.
Rémi SabatierDepartment of Cardiology, Caen University Hospital, Avenue Cote de Nacre, 14033, Caen, France.
Paul MilliezDepartment of Cardiology, Caen University Hospital, Avenue Cote de Nacre, 14033, Caen, France.
Farzin BeyguiDepartment of Cardiology, Caen University Hospital, Avenue Cote de Nacre, 14033, Caen, France.
Université de Caen Normandie · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is the preferred reperfusion strategy in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), but its benefit over prehospital fibrinolysis (FL) is not clear.

methodsWe performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in which outcomes of patients with STEMI managed with FL early in the prehospital setting versus PPCI were compared.

resultsCompared with PPCI, FL was consistently associated with similar rates of short-term (30-90 days) death (relative risk [RR] 0.94, 95 % CI 0.67-1.31) and cardiovascular death (RR 0.95, 95 % CI 0.64-1.4), a decreased risk of cardiogenic shock (RR 0.67, 95 % CI 0.48-0.95), and an increased risk of any stroke (RR 3.57, 95 % CI 1.39-9.17) and hemorrhagic stroke (RR 4.37, 95 % CI 1.25-15.26). FL was also associated with similar rates of 1-year mortality (RR 1.01, 95 % CI 0.75-1.34) and major bleeding (RR 1.31, 95 % CI 0.96-1.78) in comparison with PPCI, but with a notable level (I

conclusionsOur study suggests that, compared with PPCI, FL performed in the early prehospital setting is associated with similar mortality rates, lower rates of cardiogenic shock, and higher rates of stroke in patients with STEMI. Although the number of studies comparing the two strategies is relatively low, our results support prehospital FL and transfer to hub percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) centers as a valid alternative to PPCI, allowing potential limitation of resources allocated to developing proximity 24/7 PCI facilities.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesFibrinolysisFibrinolytic AgentsHumansMortalityPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsFibrinolysisMortalityPrehospitalPrimary percutaneous coronary interventionStroke

Identifiers

PMID27814743
PMCPMC5097407
OpenAlexW2546956377

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.