Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27845909›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha mediates nodal metastases in papillary thyroid cancer by driving the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Esther Ekpe-Adewuyi, Ana Lopez-Campistrous, Xiaoyun Tang, David N Brindley, Todd P W McMullen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Changing Face ofFrontiers in surgery · 2020
    Pooled it
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  17. Saa3 is a key mediator of the protumorigenic properties of cancer-associated fibroblasts in pancreatic tumors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  18. Platelet Derived Growth Factor Alpha (PDGFRα) Induces the Activation of Cardiac Fibroblasts by Activating c-Kit.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
  19. State of the art in anti-cancer mAbs.Journal of biomedical science · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Esther Ekpe-AdewuyiDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Ana Lopez-CampistrousDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Xiaoyun TangSignal Transduction Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
David N BrindleySignal Transduction Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Todd P W McMullenDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently platelet derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRα) was recognized as a potential target to treat aggressive papillary thyroid cancer given its strong association with lymph node metastases. However, it is unclear how PDGFRα potentiates metastases and if it works through the canonical MAPK pathway traditionally linked to PTC oncogenesis. We explored the phenotypic changes driven by PDGFRα activation in human papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) cells and the downstream signalling cascades through which they are effected. We demonstrate that PDGFRα drives an impressive phenotypic change in PTC cell lines as documented by significant cytoskeletal rearrangement, increased migratory potential, and the formation of invadopodia. Cells lacking PDGFRα formed compact and dense spheroids, whereas cells expressing active PDGFRα exhibited invadopodia in three-dimensional culture. To achieve this, active PDGFRα provoked downstream activation of the MAPK/Erk, PI3K/Akt and STAT3 pathways. We further confirmed the role of PDGFRα as a transformative agent promoting the epithelial to mesenchymal transition of PTC cells, through the augmentation of Snail and Slug expression. Crenolanib, a small molecule inhibitor of PDGFRα, suppressed the levels of Snail and Slug and almost completely reversed all the phenotypic changes. We demonstrate that PDGFRα activation is an essential component that drives aggressiveness in PTC cells, and that the signaling pathways are complex, involving not only the MAPK/Erk but also the PI3K/Akt and STAT3 pathways. This argues for upstream targeting of the PDGFRα given the redundancy of oncogenic pathways in PTC, especially in patients whose tumors over-express this tyrosine kinase receptor.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesCarcinoma, PapillaryCell Line, TumorCell MovementCytoskeletonExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHumansLymphatic MetastasisPhenotypePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePiperidinesPodosomesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolescrenolanibExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePiperidinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factorcrenolanibepithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT)invadopodiapapillary thyroid cancer (PTC)platelet derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRα)

Identifiers

PMID27845909
PMCPMC5347797
OpenAlexW2554356036

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.