Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27847634›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2016

Initiation of intravitreal aflibercept injection treatment in patients with diabetic macular edema: a review of VIVID-DME and VISTA-DME data.

Focke Ziemssen, Patricio G Schlottman, Jennifer I Lim, Hansjürgen Agostini, Gabriele E Lang, Francesco Bandello

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01331681 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double Masked, Active Controlled, Phase III Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Repeated Doses of Intravitreal VEGF Trap-Eye in Subjects With Diabetic Macular Edema

TypeinterventionalSponsorBayerRan2011 to 2015Enrolled406ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Macular EdemaArmsVEGF Trap-Eye (BAY86-5321), Macular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)
NCT01363440 phase3completednot on this map

A Double-Masked, Randomized, Active-Controlled, Phase 3 Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Administration of VEGF Trap-Eye in Patients With Diabetic Macular Edema

TypeinterventionalSponsorRegeneron PharmaceuticalsRan2011 to 2014Enrolled466ConditionsDiabetic Macular EdemaArmsIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection (IAI, EYLEA®, BAY86-5321), Macular Laser Photocoagulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Indicators of Visual Prognosis in Diabetic Macular Oedema.Journal of personalized medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Real-world outcomes following 12 months of intravitreal aflibercept monotherapy in patients with diabetic macular edema in France: results from the APOLLON study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2020
    Observational
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Focke ZiemssenCentre for Ophthalmology, Eberhard-Karls University of Tuebingen, Schleichstrasse 12, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3873-0581
Patricio G SchlottmanOrganizacion Medica de Investigacion, Uruguay 725 PB, C1015ABO Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Jennifer I LimUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, 1855 W. Taylor Street, M/C 648, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.
Hansjürgen AgostiniEye Center, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Killianstr. 5, 79106 Freiburg, Germany.
Gabriele E LangDivision of Medical Retina and Laser Surgery, Department of Ophthalmology, University Eye Hospital Ulm, Prittwitzstr. 43, 89075 Ulm, Germany.
Francesco BandelloDepartment of Ophthalmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas Norberto Quirno · ARUniversity Hospital Ulm · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Tübingen · DEVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetic macular edema (DME) shows a gradual and sustained functional and morphologic response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs, but the optimal schedule for initiation of anti-VEGF therapy is not known. This study evaluates the treatment response behavior of DME in the Phase 3 trials of intravitreal aflibercept, with 5 initial intravitreal aflibercept injections (IAI), 2 mg every 4 weeks (2q4), in the upload phase.

methodsThis post hoc pooled analysis of the VISTA-DME (NCT01363440) and VIVID-DME (NCT01331681) trials evaluated the change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central retinal thickness (CRT) during the upload phase, using pooled data from both IAI treatment groups [2q4 and 2 mg every 8 weeks (2q8)]. The mean visit-to-visit change in BCVA and CRT, and the respective rate of gainers and losers was calculated for each successive visit. A secondary analysis compared the visit-to-visit change in BCVA between the 2q4 and 2q8 treatment arms during the upload period and the first year treatment period.

resultsThe majority of eyes showed a continuing improvement of BCVA after the first IAI. The proportions of eyes gaining BCVA (≥5 letters) at each visit compared with the previous visit during the IAI 2q4 upload phase were 60 (4-weeks), 19 (8-weeks), 16 (12-weeks), 15 (16-weeks), and 14 % (20-weeks). In contrast, the proportions of eyes losing BCVA (≥5 letters) were 3 (4-weeks), 7 (8-weeks), 7 (12-weeks), 9 (16-weeks), and 8 % (20-weeks), respectively. The odds of BCVA (≥5 letters) gain/loss exceeded 1.7 at each visit (range 1.7-20). Overall, the proportion of patients with BCVA gain ≥5 letters at week 20 (compared with baseline) was 76 and 80 % in the 2q4 and 2q8 groups, respectively. The proportions of eyes showing a visit-to-visit decrease in CRT of ≥30 µm during the first 5 IAI were 77 (4-weeks), 27 (8-weeks), 21 (12-weeks), 17 (16-weeks), and 12 % (20-weeks). In the secondary analysis, the BCVA outcomes were similar for the 2q8 and 2q4 treatment arms.

conclusionsThe data presented here are consistent with continual functional and anatomic improvement following the fourth and fifth initial 2q4 injections, suggesting that an intensive and sufficiently long upload may be beneficial.

Indexed as

AfliberceptAnti-VEGFDiabetic macular edemaLoading doseTreatment initiationUpload

Identifiers

PMID27847634
PMCPMC5088462
OpenAlexW2473184791

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.