ReviewFrontiers in immunology2016
Environmental Toxicants-Induced Immune Responses in the Olfactory Mucosa.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Olfactory and Cognitive Performance Improvement After Oxygen-Ozone Major Autohemotherapy in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Neurology international · 2026Article
- Olfactory Decline in Elderly at High Altitudes: A Narrative Review.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Intranasal iron administration induces iron deposition, immunoactivation, and cell-specific vulnerability in the olfactory bulb of C57BL/6 mice.Zoological research · 2025Article
- Effects of Mepolizumab in the treatment of type 2 CRSwNP: a real-life clinical study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025Article
- Neuroimmune interactions in the olfactory epithelium: maintaining a sensory organ at an immune barrier interface.Trends in immunology · 2024Review
- Olfactory and trigeminal routes of HSV-1 CNS infection with regional microglial heterogeneity.Journal of virology · 2024Article
- Postnatal Allergic Inhalation Induces Glial Inflammation in the Olfactory Bulb and Leads to Autism-Like Traits in Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Olfactory immunology: the missing piece in airway and CNS defence.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024Review
- Type 2 and Non-type 2 Inflammation in the Upper Airways: Cellular and Molecular Alterations in Olfactory Neuroepithelium Cell Populations.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2024Review
- Inflammation and olfactory loss are associated with at least 139 medical conditions.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024Article
- Structures and functions of the normal and injured human olfactory epithelium.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2024Review
- Autoimmunity, COVID-19 Omicron Variant, and Olfactory Dysfunction: A Literature Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Effects of nasal inflammation on the olfactory bulb.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2022Review
- "Anosmia" the mysterious collateral damage of COVID-19.Journal of neurovirology · 2022Review
- Motor and non-motor circuit disturbances in early Parkinson disease: which happens first?Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2022Review
- Presence of TRPA1 Modifies CD4+/CD8+ T Lymphocyte Ratio and Activation.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Studies on Clinical Features, Mechanisms, and Management of Olfactory Dysfunction Secondary to Chronic Rhinosinusitis.Frontiers in allergy · 2022Review
- Oral SARS-CoV-2 Inoculation Causes Nasal Viral Infection Leading to Olfactory Bulb Infection: An Experimental Study.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Article
- Evidence for the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and olfactory cell lineage impairment in close-contact infection Syrian hamster models.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Article
- Immune responses in the injured olfactory and gustatory systems: a role in olfactory receptor neuron and taste bud regeneration?Chemical senses · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) are the receptor cells for the sense of smell. Although cell bodies are located in the olfactory mucosa (OM) of the nasal cavity, OSN axons directly project to the olfactory bulb (OB) that is a component of the central nervous system (CNS). Because of this direct and short connection from this peripheral tissue to the CNS, the olfactory system has attracted attention as a port-of-entry for environmental toxicants that may cause neurological dysfunction. Selected viruses can enter the OB
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.