Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27900193›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2016

Exertional rhabdomyolysis: physiological response or manifestation of an underlying myopathy?

Renata S Scalco, Marc Snoeck, Ros Quinlivan, Susan Treves, Pascal Laforét, Heinz Jungbluth, Nicol C Voermans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Myopathies in clinical care: a focus on treatable causes.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Renata S ScalcoMRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases , Institute of Neurology, University College London , London , UK.
Marc SnoeckMH-investigation Unit, Department of Anesthesia , Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
Ros QuinlivanMRC Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases , Institute of Neurology, University College London , London , UK.
Susan TrevesDepartments of Anesthesia and of Biomedicine, Basel University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland; Department of Life Sciences, General Pathology Section, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Pascal LaforétInstitut de Myologie, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière , Paris , France.
Heinz JungbluthDepartment of Paediatric Neurology-Neuromuscular Service, Evelina Children's Hospital, Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, Muscle Signalling Section, London, UK; Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.
Nicol C VoermansDepartment of Neurology , Radboud University Medical Centre , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
University College London · GBCanisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis · NLGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBInstitut de Myologie · FRRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Hospital of Basel · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exertional rhabdomyolysis is characterised by muscle breakdown associated with strenuous exercise or normal exercise under extreme circumstances. Key features are severe muscle pain and sudden transient elevation of serum creatine kinase (CK) levels with or without associated myoglobinuria. Mild cases may remain unnoticed or undiagnosed. Exertional rhabdomyolysis is well described among athletes and military personnel, but may occur in anybody exposed to unaccustomed exercise. In contrast, exertional rhabdomyolysis may be the first manifestation of a genetic muscle disease that lowers the exercise threshold for developing muscle breakdown. Repeated episodes of exertional rhabdomyolysis should raise the suspicion of such an underlying disorder, in particular in individuals in whom the severity of the rhabdomyolysis episodes exceeds the expected response to the exercise performed. The present review aims to provide a practical guideline for the acute management and postepisode counselling of patients with exertional rhabdomyolysis, with a particular emphasis on when to suspect an underlying genetic disorder. The pathophysiology and its clinical features are reviewed, emphasising four main stepwise approaches: (1) the clinical significance of an acute episode, (2) risks of renal impairment, (3) clinical indicators of an underlying genetic disorders and (4) when and how to recommence sport activity following an acute episode of rhabdomyolysis. Genetic backgrounds that appear to be associated with both enhanced athletic performance and increased rhabdomyolysis risk are briefly reviewed.

Indexed as

ExerciseMuscle damage/injuriesNeuromuscularTraining

Identifiers

PMID27900193
PMCPMC5117086
OpenAlexW2517340925

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.