Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27901066›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Greater efficacy of atorvastatin versus a non-statin lipid-lowering agent against renal injury: potential role as a histone deacetylase inhibitor.

Ravi Shankar Singh, Dharmendra Kumar Chaudhary, Aradhana Mohan, Praveen Kumar, Chandra Prakash Chaturvedi, Carolyn M Ecelbarger, Madan M Godbole, Swasti Tiwari

Open access · goldFull text readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors and Diabetic Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ravi Shankar SinghDepartment of Molecular Medicine &Biotechnology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Dharmendra Kumar ChaudharyDepartment of Molecular Medicine &Biotechnology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Aradhana MohanDepartment of Molecular Medicine &Biotechnology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Praveen KumarDepartment of Molecular Medicine &Biotechnology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Chandra Prakash ChaturvediDepartment of Hematology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Carolyn M EcelbargerDepartment of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington DC, USA.
Madan M GodboleDepartment of Molecular Medicine &Biotechnology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Swasti TiwariDepartment of Molecular Medicine &Biotechnology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences · INGeorgetown University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statins, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors have been shown to improve diabetic nephropathy. However, whether they provide protection via Histone deacetylases (HDAC) inhibition is not clear. We conducted a comparative evaluation of Atorvastatin (AT) versus the non-statin cholesterol-lowering drug, Ezetimibe (EZT) on severity of diabetic nephropathy. Streptozotocin-treated male Wistar rats were fed a cholesterol-supplemented diet and gavaged daily with vehicle, AT or EZT. Control rats received normal diet and gavaged vehicle (n = 8-9/group). Diabetes increased blood glucose, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), kidney pathology and HDAC activity, and reduced renal E-cadherin levels. Both AT and EZT reduced circulating cholesterol, attenuated renal pathology, and did not lower blood glucose. However, AT was significantly more effective than EZT at reducing kidney pathology and HDAC activity. Chromatin immunoprecipitation revealed a significantly higher association of acetylated H3 and H4 with the E-cadherin promoter in kidneys from AT-, relative to EZT- or vehicle-treated rats. Moreover, we demonstrated a direct effect of AT, but not EZT, on HDAC-inhibition and, H3 and H4- acetylation in primary glomerular mesangial cells. Overall, both AT and EZT attenuated diabetic nephropathy; however, AT exhibited greater efficacy despite a similar reduction in circulating cholesterol. HDAC-inhibition may underlie greater efficacy of statins in attenuating kidney injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtorvastatinDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesEzetimibeHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesKidneyMaleRatsRats, WistarAtorvastatinEzetimibeHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone Deacetylases

Identifiers

PMID27901066
PMCPMC5128790
OpenAlexW2558259216

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.