Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27913616›Full record

ArticleGenetics2017

Genetic Contributors to Intergenerational CAG Repeat Instability in Huntington's Disease Knock-In Mice.

João Luís Neto, Jong-Min Lee, Ali Afridi, Tammy Gillis, Jolene R Guide, Stephani Dempsey, Brenda Lager, Isabel Alonso, Vanessa C Wheeler, Ricardo Mouro Pinto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Huntington's disease LIG1 modifier variant increases ligase fidelity and suppresses somatic CAG repeat expansion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. A Possible Role for Long Interspersed Nuclear Elements-1 (LINE-1) in Huntington's Disease Progression.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

João Luís NetoCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
Jong-Min LeeCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
Ali AfridiCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
Tammy GillisCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
Jolene R GuideCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.
Stephani DempseyThe Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609.
Brenda LagerCHDI (Cure Huntington's Disease Initiative Foundation), Princeton, New Jersey 08540.
Isabel AlonsoUnIGENe, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular and Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Porto 4200, Portugal.
Vanessa C WheelerCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114 Wheeler@helix.mgh.harvard.edu RMouroPinto@mgh.harvard.edu.
Ricardo Mouro PintoCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114 Wheeler@helix.mgh.harvard.edu RMouroPinto@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6744-2805
Center for Human Genetics · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USCHDI Foundation · USInstituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularJackson Laboratory · USUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

Huntington's Disease Repeat Instability and PathogenesisR01NS049206 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI VANESSA C WHEELER · 2005 to 2026
$10.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat in exon 1 of the HTT gene. Longer repeat sizes are associated with increased disease penetrance and earlier ages of onset. Intergenerationally unstable transmissions are common in HD families, partly underlying the genetic anticipation seen in this disorder. HD CAG knock-in mouse models also exhibit a propensity for intergenerational repeat size changes. In this work, we examine intergenerational instability of the CAG repeat in over 20,000 transmissions in the largest HD knock-in mouse model breeding datasets reported to date. We confirmed previous observations that parental sex drives the relative ratio of expansions and contractions. The large datasets further allowed us to distinguish effects of paternal CAG repeat length on the magnitude and frequency of expansions and contractions, as well as the identification of large repeat size jumps in the knock-in models. Distinct degrees of intergenerational instability were observed between knock-in mice of six background strains, indicating the occurrence of trans-acting genetic modifiers. We also found that lines harboring a neomycin resistance cassette upstream of Htt showed reduced expansion frequency, indicative of a contributing role for sequences in cis, with the expanded repeat as modifiers of intergenerational instability. These results provide a basis for further understanding of the mechanisms underlying intergenerational repeat instability.

Indexed as

Trinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAnimalsFemaleGene Knock-In TechniquesGenes, ModifierGenetic BackgroundHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLHtt protein, mouseHuntingtin Proteingenetic backgroundHD knock-in mouse modelsHuntington’s diseaseintergenerational CAG repeat instability

Identifiers

PMID27913616
PMCPMC5289832
OpenAlexW2557295973

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.