Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28007444›Full record

Trial reportArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2017

Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention on Reducing Misconceptions Among Ethnic Minorities With Complicated Mild to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

Monique R Pappadis, Angelle M Sander, Beata Łukaszewska, Margaret A Struchen, Patrick Leung, Dennis W Smith

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Disparities in Use of Subspecialty Concussion Care Based on Ethnicity.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Monique R PappadisDepartment of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX; Brain Injury Research Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX; Graduate College of Social Work, University of Houston, Houston, TX. Electronic address: mrpappad@utmb.edu.
Angelle M SanderBrain Injury Research Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX; Departments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation & Beth K. and Stuart C. Yudofsky Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; Harris Health System, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Center for Neurotrauma Rehabilitation, Houston, TX.
Beata ŁukaszewskaDivision of Clinical Neuropsychology and Psychology, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Margaret A StruchenBrain Injury Research Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX.
Patrick LeungGraduate College of Social Work, University of Houston, Houston, TX.
Dennis W SmithDepartment of Health and Human Performance, University of Houston, Houston, TX.

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research Center*U48DP000060 · DP · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI BAKER, ELIZABETH A · 2004 to 2008
$6.1M
Patient Centered Outcomes Research in the ElderlyR24HS022134 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI GOODWIN, MD, JAMES S. · 2013 to 2017
$4.8M
Prevention Research Center-University at Albany, SUNYU48DP000028 · DP · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI STROGATZ, DAVID STANTON · 2005 to 2008
$2.2M
AHRQ HHS R24 HS022134NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP000028NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP000060NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention designed to reduce traumatic brain injury (TBI)-related misconceptions among blacks and Latinos with complicated mild to severe TBI.

designRandomized controlled trial with masked 1-month follow-up.

settingCommunity.

participantsPersons (N=52) with complicated mild to severe TBI (mean best day 1 Glasgow Coma Scale score, 11.27±3.89) were randomly recruited from 141 eligible participants (mean age, 37.71±13.88y; age range, 19-66y; mean months postinjury, 24.69±11.50); 25 participants (48.1%) of participants were black and 27 (51.9%) were Hispanic/Latino. Of the Hispanic/Latino participants, 18 (66.7%) were non-U.S. born and 12 (44.4%) spoke Spanish as their primary language. Twenty-seven individuals were randomized to the educational intervention group and 25 were randomized to the wait-list control group.

interventionsSingle-session educational intervention with written materials provided in English or Spanish.

main outcome measuresForty-item Common Misconceptions about Traumatic Brain Injury Questionnaire administered at baseline and 1-month follow-up.

resultsAfter controlling for ethnic and language differences, a significant between-group main effect (P=.010) and a significant time-group interaction for the Common Misconceptions about Traumatic Brain Injury Questionnaire were noted (Wilks Λ=.89; F

conclusionsAn educational intervention developed to address the recovery process, common symptoms, and ways to handle the symptoms provides promise as a tool to decrease TBI misconceptions among persons from ethnically and educationally diverse backgrounds. The effects of therapist characteristics and the client-therapist relation on outcomes should be further explored.

Indexed as

Patient Education as TopicAdultAgedBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesBrain injuries, traumaticEducationEthnic groupsMinority groupsRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID28007444
PMCPMC5812739

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.