Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28077171›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2017

Prostate-specific IL-6 transgene autonomously induce prostate neoplasm through amplifying inflammation in the prostate and peri-prostatic adipose tissue.

Gang Liu, Jinyu Zhang, Lewis Frey, Xiao Gang, Kongming Wu, Qian Liu, Michael Lilly, Jennifer Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Anti-Inflammatory Potential ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  19. Natriuretic Peptides: The Case of Prostate Cancer.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gang LiuDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jinyu ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Lewis FreyPublic Health Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Xiao GangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Kongming WuDepartment of Oncology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Qian LiuDepartment of Oncology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Michael LillyDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Jennifer WuDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. wujjd@musc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8925-268X
Medical University of South Carolina · USTongji Hospital · CNUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI John J Lemasters · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
Target MIC shedding to revive anti-tumor immunityR01CA204021 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WU, JENNIFER D · 2016 to 2022
$1.8M
Targeting MIC shedding to revive host NKG2D-mediated immune response in prostateR01CA149405 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WU, JENNIFER D · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149405NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe causative role of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 in prostate cancer progression has been well established at molecular level. However, whether and how IL-6 may play a role in prostate cancer risk and development is not well defined. One limitation factor to acquiring this knowledge is the lack of appropriate animal models.

methodsWe generated a novel line of prostate-specific IL-6 transgenic mouse model. We compared the prostate pathology, tumorigenic signaling components, and prostate tumor microenvironment of the IL-6 transgenic mice with wild type littermates.

resultsWith this model, we demonstrate that IL-6 induces prostate neoplasm autonomously. We further demonstrate that transgenic expression of IL-6 in the prostate activates oncogenic pathways, induces autocrine IL-6 secretion and steadily-state of STAT3 activation in the prostate tissue, upregulates paracrine insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling axis, reprograms prostate oncogenic gene expression, and more intriguingly, amplifies inflammation in the prostate and peri-prostatic adipose tissue.

conclusionsThe pro-inflammatory IL-6 is autonomous oncogene for the prostate. IL-6 induces prostate oncogenesis through amplifying local inflammation. We also presented a valuable animal model to study inflammation and prostate cancer development.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdipose TissueAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticInflammationInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, TransgenicOncogenesProstateProstatic NeoplasmsSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorTransgenesInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorIL-6InflammationProstate neoplasmTransgenic mouse

Identifiers

PMID28077171
PMCPMC5225646
OpenAlexW2574998556

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.