Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28115009›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2017

3D clusters of somatic mutations in cancer reveal numerous rare mutations as functional targets.

Jianjiong Gao, Matthew T Chang, Hannah C Johnsen, Sizhi Paul Gao, Brooke E Sylvester, Selcuk Onur Sumer, Hongxin Zhang, David B Solit, Barry S Taylor, Nikolaus Schultz and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. CNR1 and CNR2 Cannabinoid Receptor Mutations in Cancer Cells.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. MutationAssessor in cBioPortal.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianjiong GaoMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. jgao@cbio.mskcc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-5739-1781
Matthew T ChangHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Hannah C JohnsenHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Sizhi Paul GaoHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Brooke E SylvesterHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Selcuk Onur SumerMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Hongxin ZhangMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
David B SolitMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Barry S TaylorMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nikolaus SchultzMarie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Chris SanderDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
MSKCC Center for Translational Cancer Genomic AnalysisU24CA143840 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LADANYI, MARC, SANDER, CHRIS · 2009 to 2016
$11.5M
Understanding Long Tail Driver Mutations in CancerR01CA204749 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SCHULTZ, NIKOLAUS · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204749NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many mutations in cancer are of unknown functional significance. Standard methods use statistically significant recurrence of mutations in tumor samples as an indicator of functional impact. We extend such analyses into the long tail of rare mutations by considering recurrence of mutations in clusters of spatially close residues in protein structures. Analyzing 10,000 tumor exomes, we identify more than 3000 rarely mutated residues in proteins as potentially functional and experimentally validate several in RAC1 and MAP2K1. These potential driver mutations (web resources: 3dhotspots.org and cBioPortal.org) can extend the scope of genomically informed clinical trials and of personalized choice of therapy.

Indexed as

MutationDNA Mutational AnalysisExomeGenomicsHumansMAP Kinase Kinase 1Neoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsProtein Structure, Tertiaryrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinMAP2K1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1Neoplasm Proteinsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanCancer genomicsDriver mutationsPrecision medicineProtein structures

Identifiers

PMID28115009
PMCPMC5260099
OpenAlexW2582236637

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.