Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28155642›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2016

Statistical ensemble of gene regulatory networks of macrophage differentiation.

Filippo Castiglione, Paolo Tieri, Alessandro Palma, Abdul Salam Jarrah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Expression Profile of Genes Related to the Th17 Pathway in Macrophages Infected byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Filippo CastiglioneInstitute for Applied Computing, National Research Council of Italy, Via dei Taurini 19, Rome, 00185, Italy. f.castiglione@iac.cnr.it.
Paolo TieriInstitute for Applied Computing, National Research Council of Italy, Via dei Taurini 19, Rome, 00185, Italy.
Alessandro PalmaDepartment of Biology, University of Tor Vergata, Via della ricerca scientifica 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.
Abdul Salam JarrahDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, American University of Sharjah, P.O.Box 26666, Sharjah, UAE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMacrophages cover a major role in the immune system, being the most plastic cell yielding several key immune functions.

methodsHere we derived a minimalistic gene regulatory network model for the differentiation of macrophages into the two phenotypes M1 (pro-) and M2 (anti-inflammatory).

resultsTo test the model, we simulated a large number of such networks as in a statistical ensemble. In other words, to enable the inter-cellular crosstalk required to obtain an immune activation in which the macrophage plays its role, the simulated networks are not taken in isolation but combined with other cellular agents, thus setting up a discrete minimalistic model of the immune system at the microscopic/intracellular (i.e., genetic regulation) and mesoscopic/intercellular scale.

conclusionsWe show that within the mesoscopic level description of cellular interaction and cooperation, the gene regulatory logic is coherent and contributes to the overall dynamics of the ensembles that shows, statistically, the expected behaviour.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationGene Regulatory NetworksModels, StatisticalGene Expression RegulationHumansMacrophagesSystems BiologyAgent-based modellingGene regulatory networkMacrophage differentiationMultiscale modelling

Identifiers

PMID28155642
PMCPMC5260144

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.