Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28229350›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2017

"Set in Stone" or "Ray of Hope": Parents' Beliefs About Cause and Prognosis After Genomic Testing of Children Diagnosed with ASD.

Marian Reiff, Eva Bugos, Ellen Giarelli, Barbara A Bernhardt, Nancy B Spinner, Pamela L Sankar, Surabhi Mulchandani

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Systematic Review: The Psychosocial Impacts of Autism-Related Genetic Testing.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Impact of a Genetic Diagnosis for a Child's Autism on Parental Perceptions.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
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  15. Parents' perceptions of personal utility of exome sequencing results.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marian ReiffDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3624 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. mreiff@upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1199-6598
Eva BugosMixed Methods Research Lab, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ellen GiarelliCollege of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Barbara A BernhardtDivision of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nancy B SpinnerDivision of Genomic Diagnostics and the Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Pamela L SankarDepartment of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Surabhi MulchandaniDivision of Genomic Diagnostics and the Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite increasing utilization of chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) for autism spectrum disorders (ASD), limited information exists about how results influence parents' beliefs about etiology and prognosis. We conducted in-depth interviews and surveys with 57 parents of children with ASD who received CMA results categorized as pathogenic, negative or variant of uncertain significance. Parents tended to incorporate their child's CMA results within their existing beliefs about the etiology of ASD, regardless of CMA result. However, parents' expectations for the future tended to differ depending on results; those who received genetic confirmation for their children's ASD expressed a sense of concreteness, acceptance and permanence of the condition. Some parents expressed hope for future biomedical treatments as a result of genetic research.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthCultureAutism Spectrum DisorderChildFemaleGenomicsHumansMaleMicroarray AnalysisParentsPrognosisQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesAutism spectrum disordersCausation beliefsChromosomal microarray analysisGenetic determinismGenomic testingParental expectations

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.