Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28237331›Full record

ArticleTheriogenology2017

An optimized method for cryogenic storage of Xenopus sperm to maximise the effectiveness of research using genetically altered frogs.

Esther Pearl, Sean Morrow, Anna Noble, Adelaide Lerebours, Marko Horb, Matthew Guille

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theriogenology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cryogenic Preservation of Xenopus Sperm.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
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  13. Frontiers in physiology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Esther PearlNational Xenopus Resource, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA.
Sean MorrowEuropean Xenopus Resource Centre, Institute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2DT, UK.
Anna NobleEuropean Xenopus Resource Centre, Institute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2DT, UK.
Adelaide LereboursSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2DY, UK.
Marko HorbNational Xenopus Resource, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, MA, 02543, USA.
Matthew GuilleEuropean Xenopus Resource Centre, Institute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2DT, UK; School of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2DY, UK. Electronic address: matthew.guille@port.ac.uk.
University of Portsmouth · GBWoodwell Climate Research Center · US

Funding

Resource CoreP40OD010997 · OD · MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY · PI Marko E Horb · 2012 to 2026
$13.1M
National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/P001009/1NIH HHS P40 OD010997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryogenic storage of sperm from genetically altered Xenopus improves cost effectiveness and animal welfare associated with their use in research; currently it is routine for X. tropicalis but not reliable for X. laevis. Here we compare directly the three published protocols for Xenopus sperm freeze-thaw and determine whether sperm storage temperature, method of testes maceration and delays in the freezing protocols affect successful fertilisation and embryo development in X. laevis. We conclude that the protocol is robust and that the variability observed in fertilisation rates is due to differences between individuals. We show that the embryos made from the frozen-thawed sperm are normal and that the adults they develop into are reproductively indistinguishable from others in the colony. This opens the way for using cryopreserved sperm to distribute dominant genetically altered (GA) lines, potentially saving travel-induced stress to the male frogs, reducing their numbers used and making Xenopus experiments more cost effective.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCryopreservationFertilization in VitroMaleOocytesSemen PreservationSperm-Ovum InteractionsXenopus3RsCryopreservationGenetically altered linesSpermStock centresXenopus

Identifiers

PMID28237331
PMCPMC5340284
OpenAlexW2573920962

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.