Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28282033›Full record

ArticleBlood cancer journal2017

PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ isoforms have distinct functions in regulating pro-tumoural signalling in the multiple myeloma microenvironment.

R E Piddock, N Loughran, C R Marlein, S D Robinson, D R Edwards, S Yu, G E Pillinger, Z Zhou, L Zaitseva, M J Auger and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cancer journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Pathogenic signaling in multiple myeloma.Seminars in oncology · 2022
    Article
  9. PIK-75 overcomes venetoclax resistanceAmerican journal of cancer research · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R E PiddockDepartment of Molecular Haematology, Norwich Medical School, The University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
N LoughranDepartment of Molecular Haematology, Norwich Medical School, The University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
C R MarleinDepartment of Molecular Haematology, Norwich Medical School, The University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
S D RobinsonSchool of Biological Sciences, The University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
D R EdwardsNorwich Medical School, The University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
S YuDepartment of Molecular Haematology, Norwich Medical School, The University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
G E PillingerDepartment of Molecular Haematology, Norwich Medical School, The University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Z ZhouNorwich Medical School, The University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
L ZaitsevaDepartment of Molecular Haematology, Norwich Medical School, The University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
M J AugerDepartment of Haematology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Trust, Colney Lane, Norwich, UK.
S A RushworthDepartment of Molecular Haematology, Norwich Medical School, The University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
K M BowlesDepartment of Molecular Haematology, Norwich Medical School, The University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Norwich Research Park · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GBNorfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphoinositide-3-kinase and protein kinase B (PI3K-AKT) is upregulated in multiple myeloma (MM). Using a combination of short hairpin RNA (shRNA) lentivirus-mediated knockdown and pharmacologic isoform-specific inhibition we investigated the role of the PI3K p110γ (PI3Kγ) subunit in regulating MM proliferation and bone marrow microenvironment-induced MM interactions. We compared this with inhibition of the PI3K p110δ (PI3kδ) subunit and with combined PI3kδ/γ dual inhibition. We found that MM cell adhesion and migration were PI3Kγ-specific functions, with PI3kδ inhibition having no effect in MM adhesion or migration assays. At concentration of the dual PI3Kδ/γ inhibitor duvelisib, which can be achieved in vivo we saw a decrease in AKT phosphorylation at s473 after tumour activation by bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) and interleukin-6. Moreover, after drug treatment of BMSC/tumour co-culture activation assays only dual PI3kδ/γ inhibition was able to induce MM apoptosis. shRNA lentiviral-mediated targeting of either PI3Kδ or PI3Kγ alone, or both in combination, increased survival of NSG mice xeno-transplanted with MM cells. Moreover, treatment with duvelisib reduced MM tumour burden in vivo. We report that PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ isoforms have distinct functions in MM and that combined PI3kδ/γ isoform inhibition has anti-MM activity. Here we provide a scientific rationale for trials of dual PI3kδ/γ inhibition in patients with MM.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsApoptosisCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDisease Models, AnimalHeterograftsHumansInterleukin-6MiceClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesInterleukin-6Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPIK3CD protein, humanPIK3CG protein, humanProtein IsoformsProtein SubunitsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID28282033
PMCPMC5380901
OpenAlexW2594229189

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.