Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28403010›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care2017

Prevention of metabolic diseases: fruits (including fruit sugars) vs. vegetables.

Jessica N Kuzma, Kelsey A Schmidt, Mario Kratz

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Pathways and mechanisms linking dietary components to cardiometabolic disease: thinking beyond calories.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica N KuzmaaCancer Prevention Program, Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center bDepartments of Epidemiology & Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kelsey A Schmidt
Mario Kratz
Cancer Research Center · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Cancer Prevention Trng-Nutrition, Exercise &GeneticsR25CA094880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WHITE, EMILY · 2002 to 2016
$7.3M
Contributing Factors and Consequences of Cancer Health DisparitiesT32CA094880 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christopher I Li, AMANDA IRENE PHIPPS · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA094880NCI NIH HHS T32 CA094880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewTo discuss recent evidence from observational and intervention studies on the relationship between fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption and metabolic disease. RECENT

findingsObservational studies have consistently demonstrated a modest inverse association between the intake of fruit and leafy green vegetables, but not total vegetables, and biomarkers of metabolic disease as well as incident type 2 diabetes mellitus. This is in contrast to limited evidence from recently published randomized controlled dietary intervention trials, which - in sum - suggests little to no impact of increased F&V consumption on biomarkers of metabolic disease. SUMMARY: Evidence from observational studies that fruit and leafy green vegetable intake is associated with lower type 2 diabetes risk and better metabolic health could not be confirmed by dietary intervention trials. It is unclear whether this discrepancy is because of limitations inherent in observational studies (e.g., subjective dietary assessment methods, residual confounding) or due to limitations in the few available intervention studies (e.g., short duration of follow-up, interventions combining whole fruit and fruit juice, or lack of compliance). Future studies that attempt to address these limitations are needed to provide more conclusive insight into the impact of F&V consumption on metabolic health.

Indexed as

DietFruitVegetablesAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID28403010
PMCPMC5816683
OpenAlexW2607296705

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.