Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28445935›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Inhibition of mTORC2 component RICTOR impairs tumor growth in pancreatic cancer models.

Katharina M Schmidt, Claus Hellerbrand, Petra Ruemmele, Christoph W Michalski, Bo Kong, Alexander Kroemer, Christina Hackl, Hans J Schlitt, Edward K Geissler, Sven A Lang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. mTOR hyperactivity andPathology oncology research : POR · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. SFPQ and Its Isoform as Potential Biomarker for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  20. mTORC2 deficiency in cutaneous dendritic cells potentiates CD8American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katharina M SchmidtDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Claus HellerbrandDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Regensburg, Germany.
Petra RuemmeleDepartment of Pathology, Hospital of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Christoph W MichalskiDepartment of Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
Bo KongDepartment of Surgery, Technische Universität München (TUM), Munich, Germany.
Alexander KroemerDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christina HacklDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Hans J SchlittDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Edward K GeisslerDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Sven A LangDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
University Hospital Regensburg · DEHeidelberg University · DETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian Target of Rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) and its regulatory component Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR (RICTOR) are increasingly recognized as important players in human cancer development and progression. However, the role of RICTOR in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is unclear so far. Here, we sought to analyze the effects of RICTOR inhibition in human pancreatic cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, RICTOR expression was determined in human PDAC samples. Results demonstrate that depletion of RICTOR with siRNA (transient knock-down) or shRNA (stable knock-down) has an inhibitory effect on tumor growth in vitro. Moreover, RICTOR inhibition led to impaired phosphorylation/activity of AGC kinases (AKT, SGK1). Interestingly, hypoxia-induced expression of hypoxia-induced factor-1α (HIF-1α) was diminished and secretion of vascular-endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) was impaired upon targeting RICTOR. Stable RICTOR knock-down led to significant inhibition of tumor growth in subcutaneous and orthotopic tumor models which was accompanied by significant reduction of tumor cell proliferation. Finally, immunohistochemical analyses of 85 human PDAC samples revealed significantly poorer survival in patients with higher RICTOR expression. In conclusion, these findings provide first evidence for mTORC2/RICTOR as an attractive novel target for treatment of human PDAC.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsRapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR ProteinRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTransfectionRapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR ProteinRICTOR protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingAKTHIF-1mTORC2/RICTORPDAC

Identifiers

PMID28445935
PMCPMC5421865
OpenAlexW2590947581

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.