Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28486841›Full record

Trial reportJournal of diabetes science and technology2017

Accuracy of a CGM Sensor in Pediatric Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes. Comparison of Three Insertion Sites: Arm, Abdomen, and Gluteus.

Simone Faccioli, Simone Del Favero, Roberto Visentin, Riccardo Bonfanti, Dario Iafusco, Ivana Rabbone, Marco Marigliano, Riccardo Schiaffini, Daniela Bruttomesso, Claudio Cobelli and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. IMPAIRED AWARENESS OF HYPOGLYCEMIA CONTINUES TO BE A RISK FACTOR FOR SEVERE HYPOGLYCEMIA DESPITE THE USE OF CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING SYSTEM IN TYPE 1 DIABETES.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2019
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Preserving Skin Integrity with Chronic Device Use in Diabetes.Diabetes technology & therapeutics · 2018
    Article
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  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Simone Faccioli1 Department of Information Engineering, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Simone Del Favero1 Department of Information Engineering, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Roberto Visentin1 Department of Information Engineering, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Riccardo Bonfanti2 Diabetologia Pediatrica e Diabetes Research Institute (OSR-DRI), Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Dario Iafusco3 Department of Pediatrics, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Ivana Rabbone4 Department of Pediatrics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Marco Marigliano5 Regional Center for Pediatric Diabetes, Pediatric Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Riccardo Schiaffini6 Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Bambino Gesù, Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Daniela Bruttomesso7 Unit of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine-DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Claudio Cobelli1 Department of Information Engineering, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
PedArPan Study Group
University of Padua · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITIRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with diabetes, especially pediatric ones, sometimes use continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensor in different positions from the approved ones. Here we compare the accuracy of Dexcom® G5 CGM sensor in three different sites: abdomen, gluteus (both approved) and arm (off-label).

methodThirty youths, 5-9 years old, with type 1 diabetes (T1D) wore the sensor during a clinical trial where frequent self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) measurements were obtained. Sensor was inserted in different sites according to the patient habit. Accuracy metrics include absolute relative difference (ARD) and absolute difference (AD) of CGM with respect to SMBG. The three sites were compared with ANOVA. If the test detected a difference, an additional pair-wise comparison was performed.

resultsOverall, no accuracy difference was detected: the mean ARD was 13.3% (SD = 13.5%) for abdomen, 13.4% (12.9%) for arm and 12.9% (20.2%) for gluteus ( P value = .83); the mean AD was 17.0 mg/dl (17.2 mg/dl) for abdomen, 17.2 mg/dl (17.1 mg/dl) for arm and 18.3 mg/dl (18.5 mg/dl) for gluteus ( P value = .30). In hypo- and euglycemia ARD ( P value = .87 and .15, respectively), and AD ( P value = .68 and .37, respectively) were not statistically different. At variance, in hyperglycemia, a significant difference was detected between the two approved sites, abdomen and gluteus (ΔARD = -2.2% [CI = -4.2%, -0.1%], P value = .04), whereas the comparisons with the off-label location, arm-abdomen, and arm-gluteus were not significant.

conclusionsThese results suggest that the accuracy of the sensor placed on the arm was not significantly different with respect to the two approved insertion sites (abdomen and gluteus). Larger, randomized trials are needed to draw final conclusions.

Indexed as

TransducersAbdomenAlgorithmsAnalysis of VarianceArmBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringButtocksChildChild, PreschoolDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Equipment DesignFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinaccuracy evaluationcontinuous glucose monitoringinsertion sitespediatrictype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID28486841
PMCPMC5951042
OpenAlexW2612820767

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.