Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28489568›Full record

SynthesisOncotarget2017

Efficacy and safety of decitabine in treatment of elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pin-Fang He, Jing-Dong Zhou, Dong-Ming Yao, Ji-Chun Ma, Xiang-Mei Wen, Zhi-Hui Zhang, Xin-Yue Lian, Zi-Jun Xu, Jun Qian, Jiang Lin

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Venetoclax resistance: mechanistic insights and future strategies.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pin-Fang HeLaboratory Center, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Jing-Dong ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Dong-Ming YaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Ji-Chun MaLaboratory Center, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Xiang-Mei WenLaboratory Center, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Zhi-Hui ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Xin-Yue LianDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Zi-Jun XuLaboratory Center, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Jun QianDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu, P.R. China.
Jiang LinLaboratory Center, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212002, Jiangsu, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have limited treatment options concerned about their overall fitness and potential treatment related mortality. Although a number of clinical trials demonstrated benefits of decitabine treatment in elderly AML patients, the results remains controversial. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate efficacy and safety of decitabine in treatment of elderly AML patients. Eligible studies were identified from PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Library. Nine published studies were included in the meta-analysis, enrolling 718 elderly AML patients. The efficacy outcomes were complete remission (CR), overall response rate (ORR) and overall survival (OS). Safety was evaluated based on treatment related grades 3-4 adverse events (AEs) and early death (ED) rate. Pooled estimates with 95% confidence interval (CI) for CR, ORR and OS were 27% (95% CI 19%-36%), 37% (95% CI 28%-47%) and 8.09 months (95% CI 5.77-10.41), respectively. The estimated treatment related early death (ED) incidences were within 30-days 7% (95% CI 2%-11%) and 60-days 17% (95% CI 11%-22%), respectively. Thrombocytopenia was the most common grades 3-4 AEs. Subgroup analyses of age, cytogenetics risk, AML type and bone marrow blast percentage showed no significant differences of treatment response to decitabine. In conclusion, decitabine is an effective and well-tolerated therapeutic alternative with acceptable side effects in elderly AML patients.

Indexed as

AgedAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineDecitabineHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineDecitabineacute myeloid leukemia (AML)decitabineelderly patientmeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID28489568
PMCPMC5522197

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.