ReviewBiomedicines2014
Tumor Restrictions to Oncolytic Virus.
Review in Biomedicines, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Emerging and Re-Emerging Viral Pathogens in Oncolytic Virotherapy: A Comprehensive Review.Reviews in medical virology · 2026Review
- Synergistic Oncolytic Effect of HSVtk- and IL-15Rα-Armed Vaccinia Viruses Inducing Systemic Antitumor Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Intraperitoneal CF33-hNIS combined with PD-L1 blockade eradicates gastric cancer peritoneal metastases and prevents recurrence via durable T cell memory.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Article
- Article
- Chemoresistance in the era of immunotherapy: challenges and novel combinatorial strategies for digestive system tumors.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Oncolytic Virotherapy in Solid Tumors: A Current Review.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025Review
- VAX014 Activates Tumor-Intrinsic STING and RIG-I to Promote the Development of Antitumor Immunity.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2025Article
- Employing the Oncolytic Vesicular Stomatitis Virus in Cancer Virotherapy: Resistance and Clinical Considerations.Viruses · 2024Review
- Review
- Murine colon cancer derived cells exhibit heterogeneous resistance profiles against an oncolytic virus.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Immune landscape and response to oncolytic virus-based immunotherapy.Frontiers of medicine · 2024Review
- High-Pressure Delivery of Oncolytic Viruses via Needle-Free Injection Preserves Therapeutic Activity.Cancers · 2023Article
- Transgenic viral expression of PH-20, IL-12, and sPD1-Fc enhances immune cell infiltration and anti-tumor efficacy of an oncolytic virus.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2023Article
- Article
- HSV: The scout and assault for digestive system tumors.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023Review
- Enhanced tumor targeting and timely viral release of mesenchymal stem cells/oncolytic virus complex due to GRP78 and inducible E1B55K expressions greatly increase the antitumor effect of systemic treatment.Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2022Article
- Targeting the Retinoblastoma/E2F repressive complex by CDK4/6 inhibitors amplifies oncolytic potency of an oncolytic adenovirus.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Bioreductive prodrug PR-104 improves the tumour distribution and titre of the nitroreductase-armed oncolytic adenovirus ONYX-411Cancer gene therapy · 2022Article
- Oncolytic virus: A catalyst for the treatment of gastric cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Therapeutic Implementation of Oncolytic Viruses for Cancer Immunotherapy: Review of Challenges and Current Clinical Trials.Journal of biomedical science and research · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Oncolytic virotherapy has advanced since the days of its conception but therapeutic efficacy in the clinics does not seem to reach the same level as in animal models. One reason is premature oncolytic virus clearance in humans, which is a reasonable assumption considering the immune-stimulating nature of the oncolytic agents. However, several studies are beginning to reveal layers of restriction to oncolytic virotherapy that are present before an adaptive neutralizing immune response. Some of these barriers are present constitutively halting infection before it even begins, whereas others are raised by minute cues triggered by virus infection. Indeed, we and others have noticed that delivering viruses to tumors may not be the biggest obstacle to successful therapy, but instead the physical make-up of the tumor and its capacity to mount antiviral defenses seem to be the most important efficacy determinants. In this review, we summarize the constitutive and innate barriers to oncolytic virotherapy and discuss strategies to overcome them.
Indexed as
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.