Trial reportMolecular psychiatry2018
Acute ketamine administration corrects abnormal inflammatory bone markers in major depressive disorder.
Trial report in Molecular psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00088699 (Investigation of the Rapid), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Investigation of the Rapid (Next Day) Antidepressant Effects of an NMDA Antagonist
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of ketamine and classic hallucinogens on neurotrophic and inflammatory markers in unipolar treatment-resistant depression: a systematic review of clinical trials.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2023Pooled it
- Modulation of the antidepressant effects of ketamine by the mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020Trial
- From depression to bone health: examining the skeletal effects of classical and rapid-acting antidepressants.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Review
- Might modulation of the endocannabinoid system provide a potential dual therapeutic strategy for osteoporosis and depression?General psychiatry · 2026Article
- Role of FPR2 antagonism in alleviating social isolation-induced depression and protecting blood-brain barrier integrity.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Vagus nerve stimulation alleviates alveolar bone loss and inflammation in ligature-induced periodontitis rat model.Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB · 2025Article
- Ketamine, Esketamine, and Arketamine: Their Mechanisms of Action and Applications in the Treatment of Depression and Alleviation of Depressive Symptoms.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Connecting the dots: sex, depression, and musculoskeletal health.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024Review
- Repurposing Ketamine in the Therapy of Depression and Depression-Related Disorders: Recent Advances and Future Potential.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- Sex differences in the effects of repeated ketamine infusions on bone markers in patients with unipolar and bipolar depression.Biology of sex differences · 2024Article
- Yunnan Baiyao Might Mitigate Periodontitis Bone Destruction by Inhibiting Autophagy and Promoting Osteoblast Differentiation in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
- Exploring the multifaceted potential of (R)-ketamine beyond antidepressant applications.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Illicit drug use is associated with lower bone mineral density and bone strength.Osteoporosis and sarcopenia · 2023Article
- The antidepressant actions of ketamine and its enantiomers.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2023Review
- Advanced Biomarkers of Hepatotoxicity in Psychiatry: A Narrative Review and Recommendations for New Psychoactive Substances.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Inflammation, stress and depression: An exploration of ketamine's therapeutic profile.Drug discovery today · 2023Review
- Abnormal changes of bone metabolism markers with age in children with cerebral palsy.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
- Phosphoserine-loaded chitosan membranes promote bone regeneration by activating endogenous stem cells.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Article
- Ketamine for resistant depression: a scoping review.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2022Article
- Ketamine for Depression: Advances in Clinical Treatment, Rapid Antidepressant Mechanisms of Action, and a Contrast with Serotonergic Psychedelics.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) have clinically relevant, significant decreases in bone mineral density (BMD). We sought to determine if predictive markers of bone inflammation-the osteoprotegerin (OPG)-RANK-RANKL system or osteopontin (OPN)-play a role in the bone abnormalities associated with MDD and, if so, whether ketamine treatment corrected the abnormalities. The OPG-RANK-RANKL system plays the principal role in determining the balance between bone resorption and bone formation. RANKL is the osteoclast differentiating factor and diminishes BMD. OPG is a decoy receptor for RANKL, thereby increasing BMD. OPN is the bone glue that acts as a scaffold between bone tissues matrix composition to bind them together and is an important component of bone strength and fracture resistance. Twenty-eight medication-free inpatients with treatment-resistant MDD and 16 healthy controls (HCs) participated in the study. Peripheral bone marker levels and their responses to IV ketamine infusion in MDD patients and HCs were measured at four time points: at baseline, and post-infusion at 230 min, Day 1, and Day 3. Patients with MDD had significant decreases in baseline OPG/RANKL ratio and in plasma OPN levels. Ketamine significantly increased both the OPG/RANKL ratio and plasma OPN levels, and significantly decreased RANKL levels. Bone marker levels in HCs remained unaltered. We conclude that the OPG-RANK-RANKL system and the OPN system play important roles in the serious bone abnormalities associated with MDD. These data suggest that, in addition to its antidepressant effects, ketamine also has a salutary effect on a major medical complication of depressive illness.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.