Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28567345›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of orthopedics2017

Dementia and osteoporosis in a geriatric population: Is there a common link?

Candice L Downey, Adam Young, Emily F Burton, Simon M Graham, Robert J Macfarlane, Eva-Maria Tsapakis, Eleftherios Tsiridis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of orthopedics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Association between osteoporosis and risk of dementia: a Korean women nationwide population-based cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Impact of smoking, diabetes, and exercise on dementia risk in women with osteoporosis: a nationwide cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
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  12. Aging and direct medical costs of osteoporotic fractures.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2021
    Article
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  15. Review
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Candice L DowneyCandice L Downey, Emily F Burton, University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Adam YoungCandice L Downey, Emily F Burton, University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Emily F BurtonCandice L Downey, Emily F Burton, University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Simon M GrahamCandice L Downey, Emily F Burton, University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Robert J MacfarlaneCandice L Downey, Emily F Burton, University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Eva-Maria TsapakisCandice L Downey, Emily F Burton, University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Eleftherios TsiridisCandice L Downey, Emily F Burton, University of Leeds, School of Medicine, Leeds LS2 9NL, United Kingdom.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRUniversity of Leeds · GBPinderfields Hospital · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the existence of a common pathological link between dementia and osteoporosis through reviewing the current evidence base.

methodsThis paper reviews the current literature on osteoporosis and dementia in order to ascertain evidence of a common predisposing aetiology. A literature search of Ovid MED-LINE (1950 to June 2016) was conducted. The keywords "osteoporosis", "osteoporotic fracture", "dementia" and "Alzheimer's disease" (AD) were used to determine the theoretical links with the most significant evidence base behind them. The key links were found to be vitamins D and K, calcium, thyroid disease, statins, alcohol and sex steroids. These subjects were then searched in combination with the previous terms and the resulting papers manually examined. Theoretical,

resultsDementia and osteoporosis are multifaceted disease processes with similar epidemiology and a marked increase in prevalence in elderly populations. The existence of a common link between the two has been suggested despite a lack of clear pathological overlap in our current understanding. Research to date has tended to be fragmented and relatively weak in nature with multiple confounding factors reflecting the difficulties of

conclusionRobust evidence remains to be produced regarding potential links and regarding the exact aetiology of these diseases and remains relevant given the burden of dementia and osteoporosis in our ageing population. Future research into amyloid beta, APOE4 and vitamins K and D as the most promising aetiological links should be welcomed.

Indexed as

AlcoholAlzheimer’s diseaseCalciumDementiaElderlyFractureOsteoporosisSex steroidsStatinsThyroid diseaseVitamin DVitamin K

Identifiers

PMID28567345
PMCPMC5434348
OpenAlexW2613588719

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.