Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28582859›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2017

Blood Pressure and Hispanic/Latino Cognitive Function: Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Results.

Wassim Tarraf, Carlos J Rodríguez, Martha L Daviglus, Melissa Lamar, Neil Schneiderman, Linda Gallo, Gregory A Talavera, Robert C Kaplan, Myriam Fornage, Alan Conceicao and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Impact of mid-life cardiovascular health on cognitive change in a bi-ethnic cohort.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Observational
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Prevalence of incidental brain MRI findings of clinical relevance in a diverse Hispanic/Latino population.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging · 2021
    Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Wassim TarrafDepartment of Healthcare Sciences and Wayne State University, Institute of Gerontology, Detroit, MI, USA.
Carlos J RodríguezDepartment of Medicine and Department of Epidemiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Martha L DaviglusUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Institute for Minority Health Research, College of Medicine at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Melissa LamarUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Institute for Minority Health Research, College of Medicine at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Neil SchneidermanDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Linda GalloSan Diego State University, Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego, CA, USA.
Gregory A TalaveraSan Diego State University, Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego, CA, USA.
Robert C KaplanDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Myriam FornageUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, Institute of Molecular Medicine and Human Genetics Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Alan ConceicaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Hector M GonzálezDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Michigan State University · USSan Diego State University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Miami · USWake Forest University · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG053760 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DODGE, HIROKO HAYAMA · 2016 to 2020
$10.1M
Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging (SOL-INCA)R01AG048642 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GONZALEZ, HECTOR M · 2015 to 2019
$5.7M
Thalassemia Clinical Research Network, CanadaU01HL065233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI OLIVIERI, NANCY F · 2000 to 2009
$2.6M
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF PLASMA T-PA AND PAI-1R01HL065234 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2000 to 2004
$1.7M
The role of myelin & vascular risk on brain structure and function in agingK01AG040192 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAMAR, MELISSA · 2012 to 2015
$522k
HISPANIC COMMUNITY HEALTH STUDY-268065233N01HC065233 · HC · COORDINATING CENTER · PI CHAMBLESS, LLOYD E · 2006 to 2006
–
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065233NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065234NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065235NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065236NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065237NIA NIH HHS K01 AG040192NIA NIH HHS P30 AG053760NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHispanics/Latinos are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease and cognitive decline and dementias. High blood pressure (BP) has been implicated in both stroke and dementias. Associations between BP and cognition among diverse Latinos are still unpublished.

objectiveWe examined associations between cognition and four BP based measures among diverse Hispanics/Latinos. We hypothesized that higher BP, particularly systolic pressure, and increased arterial stiffness (i.e., pulse pressure), would be associated with lower cognitive function.

methodsWe used baseline (2008-2011) Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL; n = 9,019; ages 45-74 years) data to examine cognition in relation to BP measures.

resultsIn age, sex, and education adjusted models, systolic, pulse, and mean arterial pressure were consistently negatively associated with executive function, psychomotor speed and sustained attention, verbal episodic learning and memory, speech fluency, and mental status measures. These associations were attenuated but remained statistically significant in fully adjusted models.

conclusionAmong middle-aged and older diverse Hispanics/Latinos, we found modest but consistent associations between indicators of arterial stiffness, and compromised blood flow and lower cognitive function. Clinical management and public health interventions to raise awareness and enhance BP management beginning in midlife could reduce disparities and improve population health by reducing cognitive decline burdens.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoAgedAge FactorsAttentionBlood PressureCognitionCohort StudiesExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPsychomotor PerformancePublic HealthArterial stiffnessbloodpressurecardiovascular healthcognitiveHispanic/Latinohypertensionneurocognitive

Identifiers

PMID28582859
PMCPMC5567691
OpenAlexW2618972256

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.