Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28583373›Full record

ArticleCellular signalling2017

Mechanisms of mutant PDE6 proteins underlying retinal diseases.

Kota N Gopalakrishna, Kimberly Boyd, Nikolai O Artemyev

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular signalling, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Structural and functional dynamics of human cone cGMP-phosphodiesterase important for photopic vision.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  8. Review
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  16. cGMP Signaling in Photoreceptor Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Genetic dissection of non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kota N GopalakrishnaDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Kimberly BoydDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States.
Nikolai O ArtemyevDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States. Electronic address: nikolai-artemyev@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

REGULATION OF ROD CYCLIC GMP PHOSPHODIESTERASER01EY010843 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Nikolai O Artemyev · 1995 to 2026
$8.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010843
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in PDE6 genes encoding the effector enzymes in rods and cones underlie severe retinal diseases including retinitis pigmentosa (RP), autosomal dominant congenital stationary night blindness (adCSNB), and achromatopsia (ACHM). Here we examined a spectrum of pathogenic missense mutations in PDE6 using the system based on co-expression of cone PDE6C with its specialized chaperone AIPL1 and the regulatory Pγ subunit as a potent co-chaperone. We uncovered two mechanisms of PDE6C mutations underlying ACHM: (a) folding defects leading to expression of catalytically inactive proteins and (b) markedly diminished ability of Pγ to co-chaperone mutant PDE6C proteins thereby dramatically reducing the levels of functional enzyme. The mechanism of the Rambusch adCSNB associated with the H258N substitution in PDE6B was probed through the analysis of the model mutant PDE6C-H262N. We identified two interrelated deficits of PDE6C-H262N: disruption of the inhibitory interaction of Pγ with mutant PDE6C that markedly reduced the ability of Pγ to augment the enzyme folding. Thus, we conclude that the Rambusch adCSNB is triggered by low levels of the constitutively active PDE6. Finally, we examined PDE6C-L858V, which models PDE6B-L854V, an RP-linked mutation that alters the protein isoprenyl modification. This analysis suggests that the type of prenyl modifications does not impact the folding of PDE6, but it modulates the enzyme affinity for its trafficking partner PDE6D. Hence, the pathogenicity of PDE6B-L854V likely arises from its trafficking deficiency. Taken together, our results demonstrate the effectiveness of the PDE6C expression system to evaluate pathogenicity and elucidate the mechanisms of PDE6 mutations in retinal diseases.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCarrier ProteinsColor Vision DefectsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Eye Diseases, HereditaryEye ProteinsGene ExpressionGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedHEK293 CellsHumansMiceModels, MolecularMyopiaNight BlindnessAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAIPL1 protein, humanAipl1 protein, mouseCarrier ProteinsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Eye ProteinsPDE6C protein, humanAchromatopsiaAIPL1ChaperonePhosphodiesterasesPhotoreceptorRetina

Identifiers

PMID28583373
PMCPMC5554458
OpenAlexW2620803504

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.