Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28604728›Full record

SynthesisNature genetics2017

Identification of 19 new risk loci and potential regulatory mechanisms influencing susceptibility to testicular germ cell tumor.

Kevin Litchfield, Max Levy, Giulia Orlando, Chey Loveday, Philip J Law, Gabriele Migliorini, Amy Holroyd, Peter Broderick, Robert Karlsson, Trine B Haugen and 23 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Association BetweenCancer genomics & proteomics
    Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Further Association of GermlineJournal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Transcriptional control of human gametogenesis.Human reproduction update · 2022
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Kevin LitchfieldDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Max LevyDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Giulia OrlandoDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Chey LovedayDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Philip J LawDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9663-4611
Gabriele MiglioriniDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Amy HolroydDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Peter BroderickDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-5829
Robert KarlssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8949-2587
Trine B HaugenFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Wenche KristiansenFaculty of Health Sciences, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
Jérémie NsengimanaSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, Leeds, UK.
Kerry FenwickTumour Profiling Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Ioannis AssiotisTumour Profiling Unit, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
ZSofia Kote-JaraiDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Alison M DunningCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Kenneth MuirDivision of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, Warwick University, Warwick, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-988X
Julian PetoDepartment of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Rosalind EelesDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-6241
Douglas F EastonCentre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Darshna DudakiaDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Nick OrrThe Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Nora PashayanDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.
UK Testicular Cancer Collaboration
PRACTICAL Consortium
D Timothy BishopSection of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8752-8785
Alison ReidAcademic Uro-oncology Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Robert A HuddartAcademic Radiotherapy Unit, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, UK.
Janet ShipleyDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Tom GrotmolCancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway.
Fredrik WiklundDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Richard S HoulstonDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Clare TurnbullDivision of Genetics and Epidemiology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1734-5772

Funding

Epidemiological and Clinical Translational Studies Post Genome-Wide AssociationU19CA148537 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EASTON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK, EELES, ROSALIND · 2010 to 2014
$10.4M
Imputation-based approach to identify low frequency variants in prostate cancerU01CA188392 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SCHUMACHER, FREDRICK RAY · 2014 to 2016
$1.9M
Cancer Research UK 10589Cancer Research UK 13065Cancer Research UK 15007Cancer Research UK 16563Cancer Research UK 17528Cancer Research UK 19167Medical Research Council G0700491Medical Research Council G1001799Medical Research Council MR/N01104X/1Medical Research Council MR/N01104X/2NCI NIH HHS U01 CA188392NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148537Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have transformed understanding of susceptibility to testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs), but much of the heritability remains unexplained. Here we report a new GWAS, a meta-analysis with previous GWAS and a replication series, totaling 7,319 TGCT cases and 23,082 controls. We identify 19 new TGCT risk loci, roughly doubling the number of known TGCT risk loci to 44. By performing in situ Hi-C in TGCT cells, we provide evidence for a network of physical interactions among all 44 TGCT risk SNPs and candidate causal genes. Our findings implicate widespread disruption of developmental transcriptional regulators as a basis of TGCT susceptibility, consistent with failed primordial germ cell differentiation as an initiating step in oncogenesis. Defective microtubule assembly and dysregulation of KIT-MAPK signaling also feature as recurrently disrupted pathways. Our findings support a polygenic model of risk and provide insight into the biological basis of TGCT.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAdultChromatinGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence AnnotationNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRiskTesticular NeoplasmsYoung AdultChromatin

Identifiers

PMID28604728
PMCPMC6016736

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.