Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28620645›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2017

Alloimmunity But Not Viral Immunity Promotes Allograft Loss in a Mouse Model of Polyomavirus-Associated Allograft Injury.

Steven C Kim, Jun Wang, Ying Dong, David V Mathews, Joshua A Albrecht, Cynthia P Breeden, Alton B Farris, Aron E Lukacher, Mandy L Ford, Kenneth A Newell and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven C KimEmory University School of Medicine, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA.
Jun WangEmory University School of Medicine, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA.
Ying DongEmory University School of Medicine, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA.
David V MathewsEmory University School of Medicine, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA.
Joshua A AlbrechtEmory University School of Medicine, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA.
Cynthia P BreedenEmory University School of Medicine, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA.
Alton B FarrisEmory University School of Medicine, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA.
Aron E LukacherPenn State College of Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Hershey, PA.
Mandy L FordEmory University School of Medicine, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA.
Kenneth A NewellEmory University School of Medicine, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA.
Andrew B AdamsEmory University School of Medicine, Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA.
Emory University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

Transplant Tolerance in Non-Human PrimatesU19AI051731 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO · PI ADAMS, ANDREW B · 2002 to 2022
$54.1M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Determinants of T Cell Fate in Transplantation ToleranceR01AI073707 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, MANDY L · 2008 to 2021
$4.0M
Advanced Research Training in Transplantation ScienceT32AI070081 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Mandy L Ford · 2006 to 2026
$3.1M
T CELL IMMUNITY TO POLYOMA VIRUS INDUCED TUMORSR01CA071971 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LUKACHER, ARON ELIOT · 2001 to 2011
$3.0M
Costimulatory and Coinhibitory Receptor Control of Alloreactive T Cell ResponsesR01AI104699 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, MANDY L · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Pathogenesis of Murine Polyomavirus Allograft NephropathyR01AI078426 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NEWELL, KENNETH A. · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
T-cell immunity to polyomavirus infectionR01AI102543 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LUKACHER, ARON ELIOT · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
T-cell clonotypes in BK virus infection complicated by acute rejectionR21AI117644 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RANDHAWA, PARMJEET S · 2016 to 2017
$423k
Novel Combined Costimulation and CD122 Blockade in Islet TransplantationF30DK109665 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MATHEWS, DAVID · 2016 to 2018
$146k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA071971NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073707NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078426NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102543NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104699NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117644NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI070081NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI051731NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK109665NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe interplay between viral infection and alloimmunity is known to influence the fate of transplanted organs. Clarifying how local virus-associated inflammation/injury and antiviral immunity can alter host alloimmune responses in transplantation remains a critical question.

methodsWe used a mouse model of polyomavirus (PyV) infection and kidney transplantation to investigate the roles of direct viral pathology, the antiviral immune response, and alloimmunity in the pathogenesis of PyV-associated allograft injury. We have previously shown that an effective primary T cell response is required in PyV-associated graft injury.

resultsHere we show that the transfer of primed antidonor, but not antiviral, T cells results in PyV-associated allograft injury. In further studies, we use a surrogate minor antigen model (ovalbumin) and show that only antidonor specific T cells and not antiviral specific T cells are sufficient to mediate injury. Lastly, we demonstrate that local but not systemic virus-mediated inflammation and injury within the graft itself are required.

conclusionsThese data suggest that in this mouse model, the predominant mechanism of allograft injury in PyV-associated injury is due to an augmented alloimmune T cell response driven by virus-induced inflammation/injury within the graft. These studies highlight the important interplay between viral infection and alloimmunity in a model system.

Identifiers

PMID28620645
PMCPMC5464780
OpenAlexW2616526281

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.