SynthesisEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2018
Antioxidant uric acid in treated and untreated subjects with major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis and meta-regression.
Synthesis in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Oxidative Stress and Neuroimaging Alterations in Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Uric Acid in First-Episode Psychosis: A Systematic Review.Alpha psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Serum uric acid is not associated with major depressive disorder in European and South American populations: a meta-analysis and two-sample bidirectional Mendelian Randomization study.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Evidence-based umbrella review of 162 peripheral biomarkers for major mental disorders.Translational psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Previous schistosome infection and the risk of incident hyperuricemia: A prospective cohort study.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026Article
- Age-dependent association of uric acid levels with depressive symptoms in adults: NHANES 2007-2018.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Article
- Prevalence of hyperuricemia among patients with non-communicable diseases in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2026Review
- Hyperuricemia aggravates acute pancreatitis through CNR1-mediated inflammatory signaling and gut-pancreas axis dysregulation: a multi-omics and clinical study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The nonenzymatic antioxidant profile as a biomarker for adolescent mood disorders: Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Association of serum and vitreous homocysteine and uric acid concentrations with post-vitrectomy prognosis in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.World journal of diabetes · 2026Article
- Predictive value of antioxidant and thyroid function indicators for non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents with major depressive disorder.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Lower serum uric acid levels as a risk factor for depression in prodromal Parkinson's disease: a cohort study.Open life sciences · 2026Article
- Associations of uric acid and lipids with depression, dimensions of depression and anxiety symptoms.Discover mental health · 2025Article
- Uric Acid: A Biomarker and Pathogenic Factor of Affective Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases.Current pharmaceutical design · 2025Review
- Associations between serum uric acid and risk of depressive symptoms in East Asian populations.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Hyperuricemia and its related diseases: mechanisms and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Positive Effects of Uric Acid on White Matter Microstructures and Treatment Response in Patients With Schizophrenia.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2024Article
- Development and Validation of a Nomogram Model for Accurately Predicting Depression in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study in China.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2024Article
- Serum uric acid and diabetic peripheral neuropathy: a double-edged sword.Acta neurologica Belgica · 2023Observational
- Dysuricemia-A New Concept Encompassing Hyperuricemia and Hypouricemia.Biomedicines · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pathophysiological mechanisms of major depressive disorder (MDD) seem to be associated with oxidative stress pathways and altered purinergic metabolism. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate if subjects with MDD might have reduced levels of antioxidant uric acid, considering also potential influence of antidepressant treatment. We searched the main Electronic Databases, identifying 14 studies that met our inclusion criteria. Meta-analyses were carried out generating pooled Hedges' g and mean differences (MDs), using random-effects models. Heterogeneity across studies and risk of publication bias were estimated using standard methods. Relevant sensitivity and meta-regression analyses were conducted. Subjects with MDD had levels of uric acid lower than healthy controls (Hedges' g = -0.30; p = 0.003). Overall between-study heterogeneity was high (I
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Identifiers
28620773What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.