Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28654243›Full record

ReviewChemical reviews2017

Mitochondria-Targeted Triphenylphosphonium-Based Compounds: Syntheses, Mechanisms of Action, and Therapeutic and Diagnostic Applications.

Jacek Zielonka, Joy Joseph, Adam Sikora, Micael Hardy, Olivier Ouari, Jeannette Vasquez-Vivar, Gang Cheng, Marcos Lopez, Balaraman Kalyanaraman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical reviews, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 545 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
545citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

545 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  9. N8-Modified Quino[4,3,2-Kl]acridines as Promising Antimalarial G-Quadruplex Ligands.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
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485 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jacek Zielonka
Joy Joseph
Adam SikoraInstitute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology , ul. Wroblewskiego 15, Lodz 93-590, Poland.
Micael HardyAix Marseille Univ , CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273, Marseille 13013, France.
Olivier OuariAix Marseille Univ , CNRS, ICR, UMR 7273, Marseille 13013, France.
Jeannette Vasquez-Vivar
Gang Cheng
Marcos LopezTranslational Biomedical Research Group, Biotechnology Laboratories, Cardiovascular Foundation of Colombia , Carrera 5a No. 6-33, Floridablanca, Santander 681003, Colombia.

Funding

Targeting pancreatic cancer energy metabolism, tumor growth, and metastasisU01CA178960 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DWINELL, MICHAEL B, KALYANARAMAN, BALARAMAN · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
Mitochondria-targeted Agents in Breast CancerR01CA152810 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KALYANARAMAN, BALARAMAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152810NCI NIH HHS U01 CA178960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases. Currently, the most effective way to deliver drugs specifically to mitochondria is by covalent linking a lipophilic cation such as an alkyltriphenylphosphonium moiety to a pharmacophore of interest. Other delocalized lipophilic cations, such as rhodamine, natural and synthetic mitochondria-targeting peptides, and nanoparticle vehicles, have also been used for mitochondrial delivery of small molecules. Depending on the approach used, and the cell and mitochondrial membrane potentials, more than 1000-fold higher mitochondrial concentration can be achieved. Mitochondrial targeting has been developed to study mitochondrial physiology and dysfunction and the interaction between mitochondria and other subcellular organelles and for treatment of a variety of diseases such as neurodegeneration and cancer. In this Review, we discuss efforts to target small-molecule compounds to mitochondria for probing mitochondria function, as diagnostic tools and potential therapeutics. We describe the physicochemical basis for mitochondrial accumulation of lipophilic cations, synthetic chemistry strategies to target compounds to mitochondria, mitochondrial probes, and sensors, and examples of mitochondrial targeting of bioactive compounds. Finally, we review published attempts to apply mitochondria-targeted agents for the treatment of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHumansMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaNeoplasmsNeurodegenerative DiseasesOrganophosphorus CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsOrganophosphorus Compounds

Identifiers

PMID28654243
PMCPMC5611849

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.