Evidence mapPaperPMID 28685973Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2018

Efficacy and tolerability of the new autoinjected suspension of exenatide once weekly versus exenatide twice daily in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Carol H Wysham, Julio Rosenstock, Marion L Vetter, Fang Dong, Peter Öhman, Nayyar Iqbal

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Autoinjector - A smart device for emergency cum personal therapy.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Role of Disulfide Bonds in Activity and Stability of Tigerinin-1R.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Carol H WyshamRockwood Clinic, Spokane, Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-3056-0047
Julio RosenstockDallas Diabetes Research Center at Medical City, Dallas, Texas.
Marion L VetterBristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey.
Fang DongAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Peter ÖhmanAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
Nayyar IqbalAstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland.
AstraZeneca (United States) · USBristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USDallas Diabetes Research Center · USRockwood Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo simplify administration of aqueous exenatide once weekly, which requires reconstitution, the exenatide microspheres have been reformulated in a ready-to-use autoinjector with a Miglyol diluent (exenatide QWS-AI). This study compared the efficacy and safety of exenatide QWS-AI with the first-in-class glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist exenatide twice daily (BID). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis randomized, open-label, controlled study in patients with type 2 diabetes using diet and exercise or taking stable oral glucose-lowering medication randomized patients 3:2 to either exenatide QWS-AI (2 mg) or exenatide BID (10 μg) for 28 weeks. The primary outcome was the 28-week change in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c). A subset of patients completed a standardized meal test for postprandial and pharmacokinetic assessments.

resultsA total of 375 patients (mean HbA1c, 8.5% [69 mmol/mol]; body mass index, 33.2 kg/m

conclusionsExenatide QWS-AI was associated with a greater reduction in HbA1c, similar weight loss and a favorable gastrointestinal AE profile compared with exenatide BID.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyDelayed-Action PreparationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic AngiopathiesDiabetic CardiomyopathiesDrug Administration ScheduleExenatideFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlycated HemoglobinHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaDelayed-Action PreparationsExenatideGLP1R protein, humanGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsPeptidesSuspensionsVenomsautoinjectorexenatideglucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonisttype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID28685973
PMCPMC5724491
OpenAlexW2731277317

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.