Evidence mapPaperPMID 28685995Full record

SynthesisJournal of diabetes investigation2018

Meta-analysis and critical review on the efficacy and safety of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors in Asian and non-Asian populations.

Xueying Gao, Xiaoling Cai, Wenjia Yang, Yifei Chen, Xueyao Han, Linong Ji

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Diet-Induced Obese Mice and Leptin-DeficientInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xueying GaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoling CaiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenjia YangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yifei ChenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xueyao HanDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Linong JiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-2168
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionTo evaluate the efficacy and safety of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGI) in Asian and non-Asian type 2 diabetes patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsStudies were identified through a literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE and other databases until December 2016. All statistical analyses were carried out in Review Manager statistical software by computing the weighted mean difference or odds ratio and 95% confidence interval.

resultsA total of 67 studies were included. AGI vs placebo: compared with the placebo, AGI treatment led to a greater decrease in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose and postprandial plasma glucose. No significant difference was observed in HbA1c change, fasting plasma glucose change, postprandial plasma glucose change or incidence of hypoglycemia between Asian and non-Asian patients. AGI vs active controls: in Asian patients, AGI treatment showed a lower reduction in HbA1c compared with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and sulfonylurea. In non-Asian patients, AGI treatment showed a lower reduction in HbA1c compared with thiazolidinedione. No significant difference was observed in HbA1c change and bodyweight change when comparing AGI with other oral hypoglycemic agents between Asian and non-Asian patients.

conclusionsThe effects of AGI treatment on glycemic control and bodyweight reduction were superior to the placebo without an increased incidence of hypoglycemia, but with an increased incidence of gastrointestinal discomforts. The hypoglycemic effects of AGI were comparable between Asian and non-Asian patients.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleBody WeightDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastrointestinal DiseasesGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsHumansTreatment OutcomeGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsAlpha-glucosidase inhibitorsAsianType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID28685995
PMCPMC5835463
OpenAlexW2731639437

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.