Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28688764›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2017

RELT family members activate p38 and induce apoptosis by a mechanism distinct from TNFR1.

Pachai Moua, Mathew Checketts, Liang-Guo Xu, Hong-Bing Shu, Mary E Reyland, John K Cusick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. [Frameshift mutation inBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pachai MouaCalifornia Northstate University, College of Pharmacy, 9700 West Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA, USA.
Mathew CheckettsUniversity of Colorado School of Dental Medicine, Department of Craniofacial Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 East 17th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Liang-Guo XuNational Jewish Health, Department of Immunology, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80220, USA.
Hong-Bing ShuNational Jewish Health, Department of Immunology, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80220, USA.
Mary E ReylandUniversity of Colorado School of Dental Medicine, Department of Craniofacial Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, 12801 East 17th Avenue, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
John K CusickCalifornia Northstate University, College of Pharmacy, 9700 West Taron Drive, Elk Grove, CA, USA. Electronic address: CusickJ@calmedu.org.
California Northstate University · USNational Jewish Health · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Regulation of Salivary Cell Apoptosis by Protein Kinase CR01DE015648 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI REYLAND, MARY ELAINE · 2004 to 2019
$5.6M
Enhancing Dental Research Infrastructure at U. ColoradoU24DE016502 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI QUISSELL, DAVID O · 2004 to 2005
$3.1M
BASIC IMMUNE MECHANISMS &IMMUNOLOGY DISEASET32AI000048 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI KAPPLER, JOHN W · 1985 to 2002
$930k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI000048NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015648NIDCR NIH HHS U24 DE016502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Receptor Expressed in Lymphoid Tissues (RELT) is a human Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (TNFR) family member that has two identified homologous binding partners, RELL1 and RELL2. This study sought to further understand the pattern of RELT expression, the functional role of RELT family members, and the mechanism of RELT-induced apoptosis. RELT protein expression was detected in the spleen, lymph node, brain, breast and peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs). A smaller than expected size of RELT was observed in PBLs, suggesting a proteolytically cleaved form of RELT. RELL1 and RELL2 overexpression activated the p38 MAPK pathway more substantially than RELT in HEK-293 cells, and this activation of p38 by RELT family members was blocked by dominant-negative mutant forms of OSR1 or TRAF2, implicating these molecules in RELT family member signaling. RELT was previously shown to induce apoptosis in human epithelial cells despite lacking the characteristic death domain (DD) found in other TNFRs. Seven deletion mutants of RELT that lacked differing portions of the intracellular domain were created to assess whether RELT possesses a novel DD. None of the deletion mutants induced apoptosis as efficiently as full-length RELT, a result that is consistent with a novel DD being located at the carboxyl-terminus. Interestingly, induction of apoptotic morphology by RELT overexpression was not prevented when signaling by FADD or Caspase-8 was blocked, indicating RELT induces apoptosis by a pathway distinct from other death-inducing TNFRs such as TNFR1. Collectively, this study provides more insights into RELT expression, RELT family member function, and the mechanism of RELT-induced death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisHEK293 CellsHumansOrgan Specificityp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ISignal TransductionTissue Distributionp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IRELTApoptosisp38RELL1RELL2RELTTNFR

Identifiers

PMID28688764
PMCPMC5617334
OpenAlexW2729195696

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.