Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28691499›Full record

ReviewAIDS research and human retroviruses2018

Eradication of HIV from Tissue Reservoirs: Challenges for the Cure.

Rebecca Rose, David J Nolan, Ekaterina Maidji, Cheryl A Stoddart, Elyse J Singer, Susanna L Lamers, Michael S McGrath

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The Contributions of Clinical Pharmacology to HIV Cure Research.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The state of latency in microbial pathogenesis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Biobanking in health care: evolution and future directions.Journal of translational medicine · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca Rose1 Bioinfoexperts LLC , Thibodaux, Louisiana.
David J Nolan1 Bioinfoexperts LLC , Thibodaux, Louisiana.
Ekaterina Maidji2 Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Cheryl A Stoddart2 Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Elyse J Singer3 The National Neurological AIDS Bank at David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles , Los Angeles, California.
Susanna L Lamers1 Bioinfoexperts LLC , Thibodaux, Louisiana.
Michael S McGrath5 The AIDS and Cancer Specimen Resource , San Francisco, California.

Funding

NATIONAL NEUROLOGICAL AIDS BANKU24MH100929 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SINGER, ELYSE J · 2013 to 2023
$12.5M
NNTC Data Coordinating CenterU24MH100925 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FOX, HOWARD S, SHERMAN, SETH · 2013 to 2022
$9.5M
Molecular Features of and Approach to the HIV CNS Reservoir Post cARTR01MH100984 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCGRATH, MICHAEL SHANNON · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100984NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100925NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH100929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The persistence of HIV infection, even after lengthy and successful combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), has precluded an effective cure. The anatomical locations and biological mechanisms through which the viral population is maintained remain unknown. Much research has focused nearly exclusively on circulating resting T cells as the predominant source of persistent HIV, a strategy with limited success in developing an effective cure strategy. In this study, we review research supporting the importance of anatomical tissues and other immune cells for HIV maintenance and expansion, including the central nervous system, lymph nodes, and macrophages. We present accumulated research that clearly demonstrates the limitations of using blood-derived cells as a proxy for tissue reservoirs and sanctuaries throughout the body. We cite recent studies that have successfully used deep-sequencing strategies to uncover the complexity of HIV infection and the ability of the virus to evolve despite undetectable plasma viral loads. Finally, we suggest new strategies and highlight the importance of tissue banks for future research.

Indexed as

Viral LoadVirus LatencyAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCentral Nervous SystemHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLymph NodesMacrophagesRNA, ViralTissue BanksAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsRNA, ViralcARTcompartmentcureevolutionpersistencereplication

Identifiers

PMID28691499
PMCPMC5771544

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.