Evidence mapPaperPMID 28693531Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

Warm-needling acupuncture and medicinal cake-separated moxibustion for hyperlipidemia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Mailan Liu, Qian Zhang, Shan Jiang, Mi Liu, Guoshan Zhang, Zenghui Yue, Qin Chen, Jie Zhou, Yifan Zou, Dan Li and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldFull text readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT02269046. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02269046 naunknown status

A Multi-center, Randomized, Stratified, Active-controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Hyperlipidemias

Ran2014Enrolled210Registered outcomes7Posted comparisons0ConditionsHyperlipidemiasArmsacupuncture and moxibustion, simvastatin, Therapeutic Lifestyle Change
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mailan LiuAcupuncture and Tuina School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Rd., Yuelu, 410208, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qian ZhangRural Coordination Center of BC, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Shan JiangUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mi LiuAcupuncture and Tuina School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Rd., Yuelu, 410208, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Guoshan ZhangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Rd., Yuelu, 410208, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zenghui YueAcupuncture and Tuina School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Rd., Yuelu, 410208, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qin ChenThe Third Clinical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jie ZhouThe Third Clinical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Yifan ZouAcupuncture and Tuina School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Rd., Yuelu, 410208, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Dan LiAcupuncture and Tuina School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Rd., Yuelu, 410208, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Mingzhu MaAcupuncture and Tuina School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Rd., Yuelu, 410208, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Guobin DaiAcupuncture and Tuina School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Rd., Yuelu, 410208, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Huan ZhongAcupuncture and Tuina School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Rd., Yuelu, 410208, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhihong WangChangchun University of Chinese Medicine, 1035 Boshuo Rd., Jingyue Economic Development District, Changchun, 130117, Jilin Province, China. wzh6172555@126.com.
Xiaorong ChangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, 300 Xueshi Rd., Yuelu, 410208, Changsha, Hunan, China. xiaorong_chang@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4343-5018
Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CNChangchun University of Chinese Medicine · CNUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcupuncture and moxibustion has been widely applied to hyperlipidemia treatment in clinical practice in China, serving as an alternative treatment to statins. Warm-needling acupuncture and medicinal cake-separated moxibustion have been separately reported with potential therapeutic effects on hyperlipidemia treatment in several studies but with limitations in study methodology. Combining these two modalities may provide a more advantageous strategy in treating hyperlipidemia. Therefore, a strict evaluation through well-designed randomized controlled trials (RCT) is necessary to determine their efficacy and safety on hyperlipidemia.

methodsThe study a multicenter, open-label, randomized, stratified, active-controlled, noninferiority trial with two parallel groups. Subjects with hyperlipidemia will be stratified into different groups by risk levels of heart diseases. They then will be instructed to the Therapeutic Lifestyle Change (TLC) diet. Those who have not reached the target lipid level will be randomly assigned to the treatments of either acupuncture and moxibustion or simvastatin with a 1:1 allocation. One hundred and thirty subjects are aimed to be recruited. The duration of intervention for this study will be 12 weeks, followed by another 4 weeks for post-treatment assessment. The primary outcome is percentage change from baseline to the end of the study in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Other indicators in lipid change, safety and adherence will also be assessed secondarily. The repeated measures, linear mixed-effects model will be applied to the analysis. DISCUSSION: Acupuncture and moxibustion could be a potentially effective treatment alternative for hyperlipidemia. A study with careful design is developed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined acupuncture and moxibustion, by integrating the traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) regimens with the standardized Western medicine appraisal approach.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02269046 . Registered on 26 September 2014.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureAcupuncture TherapyAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersChinaCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLClinical ProtocolsFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipidemiasLinear ModelsMaleBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSimvastatinTriglyceridesAcupunctureHyperlipidemiaMedicinal cake-separated moxibustionMoxibustionRandomized controlled trialTraditional Chinese medicineWarm-needling acupuncture

Identifiers

PMID28693531
PMCPMC5504830
OpenAlexW2727326236

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.