Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28697336›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2017

DGAT1-Dependent Lipid Droplet Biogenesis Protects Mitochondrial Function during Starvation-Induced Autophagy.

Truc B Nguyen, Sharon M Louie, Joseph R Daniele, Quan Tran, Andrew Dillin, Roberto Zoncu, Daniel K Nomura, James A Olzmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 364 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
364citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

364 citing papers in PubMed.

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304 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Truc B NguyenDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Sharon M LouieDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Joseph R DanieleDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Quan TranDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Andrew DillinDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Roberto ZoncuDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Daniel K NomuraDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
James A OlzmannDepartment of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: olzmann@berkeley.edu.

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Lipid Droplet BiogenesisR01GM112948 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI OLZMANN, JAMES A · 2015 to 2024
$3.1M
Pre-doctoral Training in Molecular and Biochemical NutritionT32DK061918 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NAPOLI, JOSEPH L · 2002 to 2016
$2.6M
ENGINEERING ORGANELLE FUNCTION TO REWIRE CANCER CELL METABOLISMDP2CA195761 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ZONCU, ROBERTO · 2014 to 2014
$2.4M
Annotating the Role of Dysregulated Inositol Phosphate Metabolism in Malignant CaR01CA172667 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NOMURA, DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Defining the role of ubiquitination in the regulation of lipid dropletsR00DK095921 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI OLZMANN, JAMES A · 2013 to 2015
$843k
NCI NIH HHS DP2 CA195761NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172667NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK095921NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK061918NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplets (LDs) provide an "on-demand" source of fatty acids (FAs) that can be mobilized in response to fluctuations in nutrient abundance. Surprisingly, the amount of LDs increases during prolonged periods of nutrient deprivation. Why cells store FAs in LDs during an energy crisis is unknown. Our data demonstrate that mTORC1-regulated autophagy is necessary and sufficient for starvation-induced LD biogenesis. The ER-resident diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) selectively channels autophagy-liberated FAs into new, clustered LDs that are in close proximity to mitochondria and are lipolytically degraded. However, LDs are not required for FA delivery to mitochondria but instead function to prevent acylcarnitine accumulation and lipotoxic dysregulation of mitochondria. Our data support a model in which LDs provide a lipid buffering system that sequesters FAs released during the autophagic degradation of membranous organelles, reducing lipotoxicity. These findings reveal an unrecognized aspect of the cellular adaptive response to starvation, mediated by LDs.

Indexed as

AutophagyAmino AcidsAnimalsCarnitineDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseHumansIsotope LabelingLipid DropletsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMitochondriaModels, BiologicalMultiprotein ComplexesPalmitic AcidTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTriglyceridesacylcarnitineAmino AcidsCarnitineDgat1 protein, mouseDiacylglycerol O-AcyltransferaseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Multiprotein ComplexesPalmitic AcidTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTriglyceridesATGLautophagyDGAT1DGAT2lipid dropletlipotoxicitymitochondriamTORC1starvationtriacylglycerol

Identifiers

PMID28697336
PMCPMC5553613

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.